log4j使用教程

首先，需要在项目中导入log4j使用的JAR包，导入结果如下图：

菜单：Build Path->Configure Build Path->Add Extern Jars

		<!--日志框架  -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.25</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.25</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

 

导入JAR包后，在SRC级别下创建log4j.properties配置文件，配置方法如下：

 

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = INFO ,CONSOLE, C , D , E 

### console ###
log4j.appender.C = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.C.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.C.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.C.layout.ConversionPattern = [spring-demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

### log file ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ./logs/spring-demo.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = [spring-demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

### exception ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = ./logs/spring-demo_error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = [spring-demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} -%-4r [%t] %-5p  %x - %m%n
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding=gbk
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

 

如果日志文件没有设置路径的话，那么日志文件会输出到工程目录下。

 

测试代码如下：

 

import org.apache.log4j.*;

public class vincent_player_framt {
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(vincent_player_framt.class);
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 记录debug级别的信息  
        logger.debug("This is debug message.");  
        // 记录info级别的信息  
        logger.info("This is info message.");  
        // 记录error级别的信息  
        logger.error("This is error message."); 
    }
}

 

首先，创建logger，然后可以调用debug、info、error函数来输出信息到日志文件。error函数信息只会输出到error的log文件下面

http://www.codeceo.com/article/log4j-usage.html