创建linux虚拟机失败,CentOS 7 虚拟机创建失败解决

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 12:37:20 发布

刘俊虎

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 12:37:20 发布

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文章标签：创建linux虚拟机失败

Openstack版本： Kilo

OS：CentOS 7 Gnome桌面版

问题：CentOS 7 计算节点上虚拟机创建失败

日志记录：/var/log/nova/nova-compute.log

2015-08-10 22:06:41.282 707 INFO nova.compute.manager [req-c4498aca-20cc-4950-8484-2ea9da8670c9 a9ba5e68a0db48fdbf5ab664f6f25ca0 a506166979e641dd9f44a25351515014 - - -] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Starting instance...

2015-08-10 22:06:41.544 707 INFO nova.compute.claims [-] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Attempting claim: memory 2048 MB, disk 20 GB

2015-08-10 22:06:41.544 707 INFO nova.compute.claims [-] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Total memory: 16049 MB, used: 2560.00 MB

2015-08-10 22:06:41.545 707 INFO nova.compute.claims [-] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] memory limit: 24073.50 MB, free: 21513.50 MB

2015-08-10 22:06:41.545 707 INFO nova.compute.claims [-] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Total disk: 49 GB, used: 20.00 GB

2015-08-10 22:06:41.546 707 INFO nova.compute.claims [-] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] disk limit not specified, defaulting to unlimited

2015-08-10 22:06:41.621 707 INFO nova.compute.claims [-] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Claim successful

2015-08-10 22:06:41.874 707 INFO nova.scheduler.client.report [-] Compute_service record updated for ('localhost.localdomain', 'localhost.localdomain')

2015-08-10 22:06:42.253 707 INFO nova.scheduler.client.report [-] Compute_service record updated for ('localhost.localdomain', 'localhost.localdomain')

2015-08-10 22:06:42.835 707 INFO nova.virt.libvirt.driver [req-5028a584-b5fb-4260-b3f8-cb145d6a2088 - - - - -] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Creating image

2015-08-10 22:06:44.116 707 INFO nova.scheduler.client.report [-] Compute_service record updated for ('localhost.localdomain', 'localhost.localdomain')

2015-08-10 22:06:57.048 707 INFO nova.virt.libvirt.firewall [req-5028a584-b5fb-4260-b3f8-cb145d6a2088 - - - - -] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Called setup_basic_filtering in nwfilter

2015-08-10 22:06:57.049 707 INFO nova.virt.libvirt.firewall [req-5028a584-b5fb-4260-b3f8-cb145d6a2088 - - - - -] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Ensuring static filters

2015-08-10 22:06:57.468 707 ERROR nova.virt.libvirt.driver [req-5028a584-b5fb-4260-b3f8-cb145d6a2088 - - - - -] Error launching a defined domain with XML:

instance-00000006

e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c

ffd

2015-08-11 02:06:57

2048

admin

adminTenant

2097152

1024

Fedora Project

OpenStack Nova

2015.1.0-3.el7

bc3c4917-1c83-4aff-b58f-d860f485625a

e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c

hvm

destroy

restart

destroy

/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 ERROR nova.compute.manager [req-5028a584-b5fb-4260-b3f8-cb145d6a2088 - - - - -] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Instance failed to spawn

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Traceback (most recent call last):

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib/Python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 2442, in _build_resources

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] yield resources

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 2314, in _build_and_run_instance

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] block_device_info=block_device_info)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 2354, in spawn

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] block_device_info=block_device_info)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 4391, in _create_domain_and_network

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] power_on=power_on)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] LOG.error(err)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 85, in __exit__

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] six.reraise(self.type_, self.value, self.tb)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] domain.createWithFlags(launch_flags)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/eventlet/tpool.py", line 183, in doit

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] result = proxy_call(self._autowrap, f, *args, **kwargs)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/eventlet/tpool.py", line 141, in proxy_call

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] rv = execute(f, *args, **kwargs)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/eventlet/tpool.py", line 122, in execute

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] six.reraise(c, e, tb)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/eventlet/tpool.py", line 80, in tworker

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] rv = meth(*args, **kwargs)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/libvirt.py", line 996, in createWithFlags

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] if ret == -1: raise libvirtError ('virDomainCreateWithFlags() failed', dom=self)

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] libvirtError: internal error: referenced filter 'no-mac-spoofing' is missing

2015-08-10 22:06:57.469 707 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c]

2015-08-10 22:06:57.472 707 INFO nova.compute.manager [req-c4498aca-20cc-4950-8484-2ea9da8670c9 a9ba5e68a0db48fdbf5ab664f6f25ca0 a506166979e641dd9f44a25351515014 - - -] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Terminating instance

2015-08-10 22:06:57.480 707 INFO nova.virt.libvirt.driver [-] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Instance destroyed successfully.

2015-08-10 22:06:57.715 707 INFO nova.virt.libvirt.driver [req-5028a584-b5fb-4260-b3f8-cb145d6a2088 - - - - -] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Deleting instance files /var/lib/nova/instances/e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c_del

2015-08-10 22:06:57.716 707 INFO nova.virt.libvirt.driver [req-5028a584-b5fb-4260-b3f8-cb145d6a2088 - - - - -] [instance: e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c] Deletion of /var/lib/nova/instances/e8b32dc2-4dd1-4956-9cab-a6c6c0d5655c_del complete

根据日志记录，发现错误关键字：

libvirtError: internal error: referenced filter 'no-mac-spoofing' is missing

经过上网搜索以后，发现问题与libvirt的nwfilter功能相关。

查看计算节点libvirt 相关的nwfilter信息

root@localhost ~]# virsh nwfilter-list

UUID Name

------------------------------------------------------------------

4e221669-6d5a-43a9-b5eb-98dd70e3a157 nova-allow-dhcp-server

0f103d9e-20fb-4533-a3b5-edcaad5c2137 nova-base

ad6f6e51-5981-49d0-892a-3409f1da58cf nova-instance-instance-00000005-fa163e28d503

fda64645-7a74-4b44-9949-c4c126672466 nova-instance-instance-00000006-fa163edda044

c7a96409-7c16-4e18-bdef-29980aaa8c8f nova-instance-instance-00000007-fa163eb3fb99

500220cc-3738-4076-a71f-79aa9dc59802 nova-no-nd-reflection

de0e1a3a-94df-4331-8cd4-e5a8e143e6d8 nova-nodhcp

dab8b452-098e-4019-a5d2-b053d46d0091 nova-vpn

发现nwfilter缺少no-mac-spoofing信息。

解决：安装nwfilter软件包

yum install libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter

软件包安装后，重启libvirtd服务：

service libvirtd restart

再次查看libvirt的network filter

[root@localhost ~]# virsh nwfilter-list

UUID Name

------------------------------------------------------------------

7d26d9b6-1c05-4875-9d3c-d4ddc3e7157c allow-arp

5fd0997d-978a-42cb-bb55-83b195a1ee02 allow-dhcp

26412da7-4cc1-47ad-a8bd-1ece211ac451 allow-dhcp-server

cf070932-efdd-4647-b517-e31b08d5b27d allow-incoming-ipv4

59937e6f-d676-49c0-98c8-28313f54fbc7 allow-ipv4

3f558bed-627e-4ae7-b245-7662476673c9 clean-traffic

6350f1ca-d24a-4097-abee-04d04456d0bc no-arp-ip-spoofing

29337093-9041-4765-bd54-b0225e3d373c no-arp-mac-spoofing

8c508085-3af2-4355-84d9-7c0ed9baa97d no-arp-spoofing

6dd04710-0d3f-48ff-ace0-04ff4c540dac no-ip-multicast

b1f0c2ce-320e-41fd-9985-53c3fa27d226 no-ip-spoofing

8cdd6e3d-35e2-4958-87e6-aa17ee04ea7e no-mac-broadcast

5aab9582-e0ac-4eb8-9b6f-e4a20eced81e no-mac-spoofing

19bb746c-2062-4128-a2d1-93e3177d967c no-other-l2-traffic

afe58c32-67e0-4f15-a31d-bb722344b89f no-other-rarp-traffic