方法递归调用 php,PHP 实现递归调用

这是一个地名，json格式，需要转换成数组或对象形式

$json='[

{"id":9,"address":"上海","parent_id":0},

{"id":1,"address":"安徽","parent_id":0},

{"id":2,"address":"江苏","parent_id":0},

{"id":3,"address":"合肥","parent_id":1},

{"id":4,"address":"庐阳区","parent_id":3},

{"id":5,"address":"大杨镇","parent_id":4},

{"id":6,"address":"南京","parent_id":2},

{"id":7,"address":"玄武区","parent_id":6},

{"id":8,"address":"梅园新村街道","parent_id":7},

{"id":16,"address":"梅园新村小区","parent_id":8},

{"id":17,"address":"蔷薇园","parent_id":16},

{"id":18,"address":"三号楼","parent_id":17},

{"id":10,"address":"黄浦区","parent_id":9},

{"id":11,"address":"外滩","parent_id":10},

{"id":12,"address":"安庆","parent_id":1},

{"id":13,"address":"浙江","parent_id":0},

{"id":14,"address":"嘉兴","parent_id":13},

{"id":15,"address":"河南","parent_id":0}

]';

这是字符串格式，需要转换成数组，转换成数组的语句如下

//首先这是字符串，需要转换成数组才能被调用

$json = json_decode($json,true);

//打印下看看是不是数组，如果是，才能对其进行调研

print_r($json);

下面就用到，递归循环调用

//定义一个函数城市树，里面传递参数

function City_tree($json,$id,$step){

//静态调用方法

static $tree=[];

//遍历出数组中的值

foreach ($json as $key => $value){

//数组的key值必须与id值相同

if($value['parent_id']==$id){

//添加拼接字符--

$flg=str_repeat('--',$step);

$value['address']=$flg.$value['address'];

$tree[] = $value;

//执行循环

City_tree($json,$value['id'],$step+1);

}

}

return $tree;

}

$tree = City_tree($json,0,0);

foreach ($tree as $value1){

echo $value1['address'].'

';

}

最后实现的，结果为：

上海

--黄浦区

----外滩

安徽

--合肥

----庐阳区

------大杨镇

--安庆

江苏

--南京

----玄武区

------梅园新村街道

--------梅园新村小区

----------蔷薇园

------------三号楼

浙江

--嘉兴

河南