centos8安装python3.8修改yum文件,centos7/8安装python3.8

此为源代码安装教程

检查

安装前先检查下python安装情况

[root@localhost Python-3.8.3]# python -V

-bash: python: command not found

安装

先更新

yum -y update

步骤1

安装依赖

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make libffi-devel

查看gcc

[root@localhost Python-3.8.3]# gcc --version

gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)

Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO

warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

步骤2

下载python3.8

yum -y install wget

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.3/Python-3.8.3.tgz

解压

tar xvf Python-3.8.3.tgz

cd Python-3.8.3/

步骤3

通过运行配置脚本来安装安装程序

./configure --enable-optimizations

开始编译安装

make altinstall

看到如下信息则安装成功

。。。。

running install_scripts

copying build/scripts-3.8/pydoc3.8 -> /usr/local/bin

copying build/scripts-3.8/idle3.8 -> /usr/local/bin

copying build/scripts-3.8/2to3-3.8 -> /usr/local/bin

changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pydoc3.8 to 755

changing mode of /usr/local/bin/idle3.8 to 755

changing mode of /usr/local/bin/2to3-3.8 to 755

rm /usr/local/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/_sysconfigdata__linux_x86_64-linux-gnu.py

rm -r /usr/local/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/__pycache__

/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./Misc/python.man \

/usr/local/share/man/man1/python3.8.1

if test "xupgrade" != "xno" ; then \

case upgrade in \

upgrade) ensurepip="--altinstall --upgrade" ;; \

install|*) ensurepip="--altinstall" ;; \

esac; \

./python -E -m ensurepip \

$ensurepip --root=/ ; \

fi

Looking in links: /tmp/tmp78czzjyl

Collecting setuptools

Collecting pip

Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip

Successfully installed pip-19.2.3 setuptools-41.2.0

检查

[root@localhost Python-3.8.3]# python3.8 --version

Python 3.8.3

[root@localhost Python-3.8.3]# pip3.8 --version

pip 19.2.3 from /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)

[root@localhost Python-3.8.3]#

软链接

此处如果有老版本请备份好老版本python，有的系统会依赖老版本python

ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python

ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3.8 /usr/bin/pip

[root@localhost Python-3.8.3]# python -V

Python 3.8.3

[root@localhost Python-3.8.3]# pip -V

pip 19.2.3 from /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)