php header mime,PHP 为 MIME 头编码字符串

用户评论:

Anonymous (2009-04-11 18:19:35)

I could not find a PHP function to MIME encode the name for a n email address.

Input   = "Karl Müller"

Output = "Karl%20M%FCller"

I wrote it on my own:

// replace " " with "%20"

// replace "ü" with "%FC"

// replace "%" with "%25"      etc....

// Use "%" as Delimiter for MIME

// Use "=" as Delimiter for Quoted Printable

// Input string must be UTF8 encodedpublic static functionEncodeMime($Text,$Delimiter)

{$Text=utf8_decode($Text);$Len=strlen($Text);$Out="";

for ($i=0;$i

{$Chr=substr($Text,$i,1);$Asc=ord($Chr);

if ($Asc>0x255)// Unicode not allowed{$Out.="?";

}

else if ($Chr==" "||$Chr==$Delimiter||$Asc>127)

{$Out.=$Delimiter.strtoupper(bin2hex($Chr));

}

else$Out.=$Chr;

}

return$Out;

}?>

tokul at users dot sourceforge dot net (2008-03-30 04:26:36)

mb_encode_mimeheader() depends on correct mbstring.internal_encoding setting. It tries to convert $str from internal encoding to $charset. If you ignore mbstring internal encoding, function might encode strings incorrectly even when $str character set matches $charset

chappy at citromail dot hu (2006-06-05 04:33:59)

I found a bad function.

{preg_match_all('/(\\w*[\\x80-\\xFF]+\\w*)/',$input,$matches);

foreach ($matches[1] as$value) {$replacement=preg_replace('/([\\x80-\\xFF])/e','"=" . strtoupper(dechex(ord("\\1")))',$value);$input=str_replace($value,'=?'.$charset.'?Q?'.$replacement.'?=',$input);

}

return$input;

}?>

This function should be used:

{$m=preg_match_all('/(\w*[\x80-\xFF]+\w*)/',$input,$matches);

if($m)$input=mb_encode_mimeheader($input,$charset,'Q');

return$input;

}?>

stormflyCUT at hyh dot pl (2006-05-05 04:41:46)

Some solution for using national chars and have problem with UTF-8 for example in mail subject. Before you use mb_encode_mimeheader with UTF-8 set mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8').

paravoid (2006-01-01 17:58:23)

If mb_ version doesn't work for you in MIME-B mode:

function encode_mimeheader($string, $charset=null, $linefeed="\r\n") {

if (!$charset)

$charset = mb_internal_encoding();

$start = "=?$charset?B?";

$end = "?=";

$encoded = '';

/* Each line must have length <= 75, including $start and $end */

$length = 75 - strlen($start) - strlen($end);

/* Average multi-byte ratio */

$ratio = mb_strlen($string, $charset) / strlen($string);

/* Base64 has a 4:3 ratio */

$magic = $avglength = floor(3 * $length * $ratio / 4);

for ($i=0; $i <= mb_strlen($string, $charset); $i+=$magic) {

$magic = $avglength;

$offset = 0;

/* Recalculate magic for each line to be 100% sure */

do {

$magic -= $offset;

$chunk = mb_substr($string, $i, $magic, $charset);

$chunk = base64_encode($chunk);

$offset++;

} while (strlen($chunk) > $length);

if ($chunk)

$encoded .= ' '.$start.$chunk.$end.$linefeed;

}

/* Chomp the first space and the last linefeed */

$encoded = substr($encoded, 1, -strlen($linefeed));

return $encoded;

}

nigrez at nius dot waw dot pl (2005-12-13 15:42:26)

True, function is broken (PHP5.1, encoding from UTF-8 with pl_PL charset). Below is about 15% faster version of proposed _mb_mime_encode. Also it has header more like othe mb_* functions and doesn't trigger any errors/warnings/notices.

if(!$encoding)$encoding=mb_internal_encoding();$encoded='';

while($length=mb_strlen($string)) {$encoded.="=?$encoding?B?".base64_encode(mb_substr($string,0,24,$encoding))

."?=$linefeed";$string=mb_substr($string,24,$length,$encoding);

}

return$encoded;

}?>

gullevek at gullevek dot org (2005-11-06 17:29:18)

My first post was around 2003, and still the mb_mime_header is broken. It is *NOT* usable with longer subjects, and mostly unusable with anything else than japanese.

iwakura at junx dot org is also not working for me, it produces also some gargabe.

I updated my old function (the one I posted 2003) and I tested it with overlong subjects in UTF-8, ISO-2022-JP (japanese), GB2312 (simplified chinese) and EUC-KR (korean) and I got readable results in thunderbird, mail.app, outlook, etc.

{$pos=0;// after 36 single bytes characters if then comes MB, it is broken

// but I trimmed it down to 24, to stay 100% 

while ($pos

{$output=mb_strimwidth($string,$pos,$split,"",$encoding);$pos+=mb_strlen($output,$encoding);$_string_encoded="=?".$encoding."?B?".base64_encode($output)."?=";

if ($_string)$_string.="\r\n";$_string.=$_string_encoded;

}$string=$_string;

return$string;

}?>

chappy at citromail dot hu (2005-10-28 23:14:36)

iwakura at junx dot org (2005-09-15 23:35:15)

i think mb_encode_mimeheader still have bug. here is sample code:

function mb_encode_mimeheader2($string, $encoding = "ISO-2022-JP") {

$string_array = array();

$pos = 0;

$row = 0;

$mode = 0;

while ($pos < mb_strlen($string)) {

$word = mb_strimwidth($string, $pos, 1);

if (!$word) {

$word = mb_strimwidth($string, $pos, 2);

}

if (mb_ereg_match("[ -~]", $word)) {// ascii

if ($mode != 1) {

$row++;

$mode = 1;

$string_array[$row] = NULL;

}

} else {// multibyte

if ($mode != 2) {

$row++;

$mode = 2;

$string_array[$row] = NULL;

}

}

$string_array[$row] .= $word;

$pos++;

}

//echo "

";

//print_r($string_array);

//echo "";

foreach ($string_array as $key => $value) {

$value = mb_convert_encoding($value, $encoding);

$string_array[$key] = mb_encode_mimeheader($value, $encoding);

}

//echo "

";

//print_r($string_array);

//echo "

";

return implode("", $string_array);

}

is not the best, but it works

mortoray at ecircle-ag dot com (2005-03-15 01:19:59)

At least for Q encoding, this function is unsafe and does not encode correctly. Raw characters which appear as RFC2047 sequences are simply left as is.

Ex:

mb_encode_mimeheader( '=?iso-8859-1?q?this=20is=20some=20text?=' );

returns '=?iso-8859-1?q?this=20is=20some=20text?='

The exact same string, which is obviously not the encoding for the source string. That is, mb_encode_mimeheader does not do any type of escaping.

That is, the following condition is not always true:

mb_decode_mimeheader( mb_encode_mimeheader( $text ) ) == $text

gullevek at gullevek dot org (2003-07-30 00:02:10)

Read this FIRST: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=23192 because mb_encode_mimeheaders is BUGGY!

a work around for the multibyte broken error for too long subjects for ISO-2022-JP:

$pos=0;

$split=36; // after 36 single bytes characters, if then comes MB, it is broken

while ($pos

{

$output=mb_strimwidth($string,$pos,$split,"",$encoding);

$pos+=mb_strlen($output,$encoding);

$_string.=(($_string)?' ':'').mb_encode_mimeheader($output,$encoding);

}

$string=$_string;

is not the best, but it works

masataka (2003-04-12 07:46:20)

second parameter 'charset' is character encoding name, but default must be UTF-8 on PHP4.3.1.