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Nuclear Physics B 926 (2018) 491–508

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Towards topological quantum computer

D. Melnikov a,b,∗ , A. Mironov a,c,d , S. Mironov a,e , A. Morozov a ,

An. Morozov a,d,f

a ITEP, Moscow 117218, Russia

b International Institute of Physics – UFRN, Campus Universitario, Lagoa Nova, CP: 1613, Natal,

RN 59078-970, Brazil

c Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow 119991, Russia

d Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Moscow 127994, Russia

e Institute of Nuclear Research, Moscow 117312, Russia

f Laboratory of Quantum Topology, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk 454001, Russia

Received 10 August 2017; accepted 24 November 2017

Available online 2 December 2017

Editor: Hubert Saleur

Abstract

Quantum R-matrices, the entangling deformations of non-entangling (classical) permutations, provide

a distinguished basis in the space of unitary evolutions and, consequently, a natural choice for a minimal

set of basic operations (universal gates) for quantum computation. Yet they play a special role in group

theory, integrable systems and modern theory of non-perturbative calculations in quantum field and string

theory. Despite recent developments in those fields the idea of topological quantum computing and use of

R-matrices, in particular, practically reduce to reinterpretation of standard sets of quantum gates, and sub-

sequen