python中reverse函数的作用_python – sort()和reverse()函数不起作用

.sort()和.reverse()更改列表并返回None参见

mutable sequence documentation：

The sort() and reverse() methods modify the list in place for economy of space when sorting or reversing a large list. To remind you that they operate by side effect, they don’t return the sorted or reversed list.

改为：

a.sort()

print(a)

a.reverse()

print(a)

print(sorted(a)) # just sorted

print(list(reversed(a))) # just reversed

print(a[::-1]) # reversing by using a negative slice step

print(sorted(a, reverse=True)) # sorted *and* reversed

这些方法返回一个新列表,并保持原始输入列表不变.

演示,就地排序和倒车：

>>> a = [66.25, 333, 333, 1, 1234.5]

>>> a.sort()

>>> print(a)

[1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]

>>> a.reverse()

>>> print(a)

[1234.5, 333, 333, 66.25, 1]

并创建新的排序和反转列表：

>>> a = [66.25, 333, 333, 1, 1234.5]

>>> print(sorted(a))

[1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]

>>> print(list(reversed(a)))

[1234.5, 1, 333, 333, 66.25]

>>> print(a[::-1])

[1234.5, 1, 333, 333, 66.25]

>>> print(sorted(a, reverse=True))

[1234.5, 333, 333, 66.25, 1]

>>> a # input list is untouched

[66.25, 333, 333, 1, 1234.5]