oracle 执行sql计划,Oracle手动固定SQL执行计划

在运维过程中，我们经常会遇到Oracle由于数据、统计信息等的变动，导致Oracle CBO选择不是我们期望的执行计划的情况，下面记录一下手动固定执行计划的过程。

1、查询每个执行计划消耗的资源情况

SQL> set lines 150 pages 999;

SQL> col p_user for 99999 ;

SQL> col execs  for 9999999 ;

SQL> select a.INSTANCE_NUMBER inst_id,to_char(b.END_INTERVAL_TIME,'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') time,plan_hash_value,buffer_gets_delta/executions_delta get_exec, disk_reads_delta/executions_delta read_exec,cpu_time_delta/executions_delta/1000 cpu_exec_ms  ,elapsed_time_delta/executions_delta/1000 elaps_exec_ms  ,parsing_schema_id p_user,ROWS_PROCESSED_delta/executions_delta rows_exec,EXECUTIONS_DELTA execs

2  from dba_hist_sqlstat a, dba_hist_snapshot b

3  where a.sql_id='bq6kas7t6x9vh'

4  and a.snap_id = b.snap_id

5  and a.instance_number = b.instance_number

6  and b.END_INTERVAL_TIME between sysdate - 3 and sysdate

7  and executions_delta>0  order by 2,1;

------------------------Created by Tangyun[Tony.Tang]------------------------

INST_ID TIME              PLAN_HASH_VALUE   GET_EXEC  READ_EXEC CPU_EXEC_MS ELAPS_EXEC_MS P_USER  ROWS_EXEC    EXECS

---------- ----------------- --------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ------ ---------- --------

1 20151125 11:00:15       402930455        133          0  6.33266667         6.744     46 19.3333333        3

1 20151125 11:00:15      3783743255 144.666667 .333333333      8.1655          8.42     46 23.8333333        6

1 20151125 11:00:15      1639688791        100          0       4.666    4.99166667     46 13.6666667        3

1 20151125 12:00:18      3783743255 104.230769          0  7.30661538    12.2459231     46 18.9230769       13

1 20151125 12:00:18       402930455         78          0  5.66633333    8.95633333     46         13        3

1 20151125 12:00:18      1639688791      127.5          0      6.9985         7.252     46       11.5        2

1 20151125 13:00:21      1639688791 218.375671  .00017316  .886103896    .872582251     46 24.1582684    11550

1 20151125 14:00:23      1639688791 211.849579          0  .842681107     .83075722     46 22.2030686     6648

1 20151125 15:00:26      1639688791 221.616694          0  .915307131    .903271745     46 26.3946515     3702

9 rows selected.

------------------------Created by Tangyun[Tony.Tang]------------------------

2、固定执行计划为 1639688791。

SQL> select sql_handle, plan_name, accepted, fixed,optimizer_cost from dba_sql_plan_baselines ;

no rows selected

SQL> var n number

SQL> begin

2  :n:=dbms_spm.load_plans_from_cursor_cache(sql_id=>'bq6kas7t6x9vh', plan_hash_value=>1639688791, fixed =>'YES', enabled=>'YES');

3  end;

4  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select sql_handle, plan_name, accepted, fixed,optimizer_cost from dba_sql_plan_baselines

SQL_HANDLE                     PLAN_NAME                      ACC FIX OPTIMIZER_COST

------------------------------ ------------------------------ --- --- --------------

QL_368f6240d3b95ad6           SQL_PLAN_3d3v2839vkqqqa3c44420 YES YES             34

－－－－删除固定执行计划的方法BEGIN－－－－－－－

declare

xx PLS_INTEGER;

BEGIN

xx :=dbms_spm.drop_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle=>'SQL_PLAN_3d3v2839vkqqqa3c44420',plan_name=>null);

END;

/

－－－－删除固定执行计划的方法END－－－－－－－

------------------------Created by Tangyun[Tony.Tang] 2016.03------------------------

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