Linux的classpath环境变量,如何在LINUX上设置环境变量CLASSPATH和NoClassDefFoundError - java代码 - 源码查...

问题

I've been studying classpaths and came across a question.

I used the code below:

class AAA

{

public AAA()

{

System.out.println("AAA");

}

}

class BBB

{

public BBB()

{

System.out.println("BBB");

}

}

class ABMain

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

AAA aaa=new AAA();

BBB bbb=new BBB();

}

}

On terminal, I did:

javac ABMain.java

mkdir sub

set CLASSPATH=.:.\sub;

move AAA.class .\sub\AAA.class

move BBB.class .\sub\BBB.class

java ABMain

When I checked the sub directory, I found that AAA.class and BBB.class were correctly moved, but when I try to run ABMain, I get the following:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: AAA

at ABMain.main(ABMain.java:17)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: AAA

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

... 1 more

Could you please comment on what I should change to make it work? Thank you in advance.

解决方法

According to title, you use LINUX. But your steps are for windows ecosystem.

To correct the example, you should use direct slash as path delimiter, and add current dir as CLASSPATH alternative (to be able to load main class as well):

javac ABMain.java

mv AAA.class ./sub/AAA.class

mv BBB.class ./sub/BBB.class

java -cp ./sub:. ABMain