python抓取数据并修改,python实现全站数据抓取

一、执行结果

二、代码

import re

import bs4

import urllib.request

url_home = 'http://www.5bug.wang/' #要采集的网站

url_pattern = url_home + 'post/\d+.html' #正则表达式匹配文章页面，此处需完善为更好的写法

url_set = set()

url_cache = set()

url_count = 0

url_maxCount = 10 #最大采集数量

#采集匹配文章内容的href标签

def spiderURL(url, pattern):

html = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf8')

soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

links = soup.find_all('a', href = re.compile(pattern))

for link in links:

if link['href'] not in url_cache:

url_set.add(link['href']) #将网页中的url加入到待采集的集合列表

return soup

#采集的过程 异常处理还需要完善，对于一些加了防采集的站，还需要处理header的，下次我们再学习

spiderURL(url_home, url_pattern)

while len(url_set) != 0:

try:

url = url_set.pop() #上面执行了spidrURl函数后，url_set已经有值了，取出集合中的最后一条记录

url_cache.add(url) #将url加入到已经采集的集合列表

soup = spiderURL(url, url_pattern)

page = soup.find('div', {'class':'main'})

title = page.find('h2').get_text()

print("title is :",title)

content = page.find('div',{'class':'article-content single-con'}).get_text()

print("content is",content)

print("-"*100)

except Exception as e:

print(url, e)

continue

else:

url_count += 1

finally:

if url_count == url_maxCount:

break

print('一共采集了： ' + str(url_count) + ' 条数据')