python 获取日期所在周一及周日,在Python中获取最后一个星期日和星期六的日期...

Looking to leverage datetime to get the date of beginning and end of the previous week, sunday to saturday.

So, if it's 8/12/13 today, I want to define a function that prints:

Last Sunday was 8/4/2013 and last Saturday was 8/10/2013

How do I go about writing this?

EDIT: okay, so there seems to be some question about edge cases. For saturdays, I want the same week, for anything else, I'd like the calendar week immediately preceding today's date.

解决方案

datetime.date.weekday returns 0 for Monday. You need to adjust that.

Try following:

>>> import datetime

>>> today = datetime.date.today()

>>> today

datetime.date(2013, 8, 13)

>>> idx = (today.weekday() + 1) % 7 # MON = 0, SUN = 6 -> SUN = 0 .. SAT = 6

>>> idx

2

>>> sun = today - datetime.timedelta(7+idx)

>>> sat = today - datetime.timedelta(7+idx-6)

>>> 'Last Sunday was {:%m/%d/%Y} and last Saturday was {:%m/%d/%Y}'.format(sun, sat)

'Last Sunday was 08/04/2013 and last Saturday was 08/10/2013'

If you are allowed to use python-dateutil:

>>> import datetime

>>> from dateutil import relativedelta

>>> today = datetime.datetime.now()

>>> start = today - datetime.timedelta((today.weekday() + 1) % 7)

>>> sat = start + relativedelta.relativedelta(weekday=relativedelta.SA(-1))

>>> sun = sat + relativedelta.relativedelta(weekday=relativedelta.SU(-1))

>>> 'Last Sunday was {:%m/%d/%Y} and last Saturday was {:%m/%d/%Y}'.format(sun, sat)

'Last Sunday was 08/04/2013 and last Saturday was 08/10/2013'