oracle11gr2 sqlplus,oracle-11g-r2 – 尝试将Windows SQL * Plus客户端连接到Oracle 11g Linux服务器时出现错误ORA-12560...

我在我的mac上在Centos VM上安装了11g.我已经完成所有工作并在服务器上运行.我已经包含了以下命令,我在cenos上运行.

$lsnrctl状态

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-JUN-2014 14:49:41

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hayer)(PORT=1522)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date 23-JUN-2014 14:03:58

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 45 min. 42 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/hayer/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hayer)(PORT=1522)))

Services Summary...

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

我的tnsnames.ora文件如下：

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER_ORCL =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hayer)(PORT = 1522))

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hayer)(PORT = 1522))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

(SID = orcl)

)

)

~

~

~

~

在Centos服务器上我也可以使用sqlplus登录.我将Windows上的tnsnames.ora更改为与server相同.我在Windows主机文件中添加了oracle主机信息,我可以在端口1522上ping oracle主机和telnet主机.

我已禁用服务iptables,因此centos上不存在任何类型的防火墙.

但我仍然在Windows客户端上出现以下错误：

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Jun 23 14:51:31 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Enter user-name: system as sysdba

Enter password:

ERROR:

ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

Enter user-name: system as sysdba

Enter password:

ERROR:

ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error