laravel 访问api.php,Laravel API跨域访问的实现步骤

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服务器A请求服务器B的接口，那么一般会出现跨域问题。XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://api.console.vms3.com/api/user. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8080' istherefore not allowed access.

意思就是服务器响应不允许跨域访问.

那我们就需要让服务器支持跨域访问, 也就是在响应头部中添加'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *'

第一步: 创建中间件创建 `app/Http/Middleware/AccessControlAllowOrigin.php` middleware 把 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *' 写入头部.app/Http/Middleware/AccessControlAllowOrigin.php<?phpnamespace App\Http\Middleware;use Closure;use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;class AccessControlAllowOrigin{ /** * * Handle an incoming request. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request * @param \Closure $next * @return mixed */ public function handle($request, Closure $next) { header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *'); header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true"); header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: *"); header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type,Access-Token"); header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers: *"); return $next($request); }}

第二步: 注册路由

注册这个 middleware 到 kernel 中.

分别在 protected $middleware数组中和protected $routeMiddleware数组中

添加我们刚才创建的那个文件class名, 使用 cors 这个别名.

第三步: 设置中间件保护接口

然后在设置它保护 api , 就是$middlewareGroups['api'] 的数组中添加它的别名, 本文中是 'cors'

app/Http/Kernel.php<?phpnamespace App\Http;use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;class Kernel extends HttpKernel{ /** * The application's global HTTP middleware stack. * * These middleware are run during every request to your application. * * @var array */ protected $middleware = [ \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class, \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class, \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class, \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class, \App\Http\Middleware\AccessControlAllowOrigin::class, ]; /** * The application's route middleware groups. * * @var array */ protected $middlewareGroups = [ 'web' => [ \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class, \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class, \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class, // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class, \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class, \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class, \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class, ], 'api' => [ 'throttle:60,1', 'bindings', 'cors' ], ]; /** * The application's route middleware. * * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used inpidually. * * @var array */ protected $routeMiddleware = [ 'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class, 'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class, 'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class, 'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class, 'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class, 'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class, 'cors' => \App\Http\Middleware\AccessControlAllowOrigin::class, ];}

第四步：在路由中添加路由Route::middleware('cors')->group(function () { //});