以下是用C语言解析头信息的示例代码：
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define MAX_ERASE_REGIONS 10
typedef struct {
uint32_t start_address;
uint32_t length;
} erase_region_t;
typedef struct {
char sw_part_number[32];
char sw_version;
char sw_part_type[8];
uint8_t data_format_identifier;
uint16_t ecu_address;
erase_region_t erase_regions[MAX_ERASE_REGIONS];
uint32_t verification_block_start;
uint32_t verification_block_length;
uint8_t verification_block_root_hash[32];
uint32_t file_checksum;
uint8_t sw_signature_dev[128];
uint8_t sw_signature[128];
} header_t;
int main() {
// 头信息示例字符串
char header_str[] = "vbf_version = 2.6; header { sw_part_number = \"8895913857\"; sw_version = \"B\"; sw_part_type = DATA; data_format_identifier = 0x00; ecu_address = 0x1012; erase = { { 0x00B60000, 0x00010000 }, { 0x40200300, 0x00000D00 } }; verification_block_start = 0x40200300; verification_block_length = 0x0000002C; verification_block_root_hash = 0x3AB70E8A9C521B370E37D6FF03263770426297167C495C80C8AF3EA0B9AC3C7C; file_checksum = 0xEDB03AFF; sw_signature_dev = 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sw_signature = 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}";
// 将头信息解析到结构体中
header_t header = {0};
sscanf(header_str, "vbf_version = %*f; header { sw_part_number = \"%[^\"]\"; sw_version = \"%c\"; sw_part_type = %s; data_format_identifier = %hhx; ecu_address = %hx; erase = { %*[{ ]{ 0x%x , 0x%x }%*[ }],%*[{ ]{ 0x%x , 0x%x }%*[ }] }; verification_block_start = %x; verification_block_length = %x; verification_block_root_hash = 0x%32hhx; file_checksum = 0x%x; sw_signature_dev = 0x%256hhx; sw_signature = 0x%256hhx; }",
header.sw_part_number,
&header.sw_version,
header.sw_part_type,
&header.data_format_identifier,
&header.ecu_address,
&header.erase_regions[0].start_address,
&header.erase_regions[0].length,
&header.erase_regions[1].start_address,
&header.erase_regions[1].length,
&header.verification_block_start,
&header.verification_block_length,
header.verification_block_root_hash,
&header.file_checksum,
header.sw_signature_dev,
header.sw_signature);
// 输出解析结果
printf("sw_part_number = %s\n", header.sw_part_number);
printf("sw_version = %c\n", header.sw_version);
printf("sw_part_type = %s\n", header.sw_part_type);
printf("data_format_identifier = 0x%02x\n", header.data_format_identifier);
printf("ecu_address = 0x%04x\n", header.ecu_address);
printf("erase_regions:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ERASE_REGIONS; i++) {
if (header.erase_regions[i].length == 0) {
break;
}
printf(" [%d] start_address = 0x%08x, length = 0x%08x\n", i, header.erase_regions[i].start_address, header.erase_regions[i].length);
}
printf("verification_block_start = 0x%08x\n", header.verification_block_start);
printf("verification_block_length = 0x%08x\n", header.verification_block_length);
printf("verification_block_root_hash = ");
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
printf("%02x", header.verification_block_root_hash[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("file_checksum = 0x%08x\n", header.file_checksum);
printf("sw_signature_dev = ");
for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
printf("%02x", header.sw_signature_dev[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("sw_signature = ");
for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
printf("%02x", header.sw_signature[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
```
该代码将头信息解析到一个结构体中，然后逐一输出解析结果。注意，该代码仅适用于给定的头信息示例字符串，如果头信息的格式有所变化，可能需要相应地修改代码。
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