linux++编译线程,linux 多线程程序编译问题

/* standard I/O routines                 */

＃i nclude /* pthread functions and data structures */

/* function to be executed by the new thread */

void*

do_loop(void* data)

{

int i;            /* counter, to print numbers */

int j;            /* counter, for delay        */

int me = *((int*)data);     /* thread identifying number */

for (i=0; i<10; i++) {

for (j=0; j<500000; j++) /* delay loop */

;

printf("'%d' - Got '%d'\n", me, i);

}

/* terminate the thread */

pthread_exit(NULL);

}

/* like any C program, program's execution begins in main */

int

main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

int        thr_id;         /* thread ID for the newly created thread */

pthread_t  p_thread;       /* thread's structure                     */

int        a         = 1;  /* thread 1 identifying number            */

int        b         = 2;  /* thread 2 identifying number            */

/* create a new thread that will execute 'do_loop()' */

thr_id = pthread_create(&p_thread, NULL, do_loop, (void*)&a);

/* run 'do_loop()' in the main thread as well */

do_loop((void*)&b);

/* NOT REACHED */

return 0;

}

注:pthread_create()在pthread.h中的描述为:

extern int pthread_create (pthread_t *__restrict __threadp,

__const pthread_attr_t *__restrict __attr,

void *(*__start_routine) (void *),

void *__restrict __arg) __THROW;

函数有四个参数,第一个为pthread_t结构指针,用来存放线程的相关信息,第二个参数用来设置线程的相关属性,第三个参数用来指定CallBack函数,第四个参数用来传递参数.

线程的CallBack函数应该是一个返回值为void的指针,并且参数也为void指针.我个人感觉这就像C#中的object的装箱与拆箱,把对象封装后传递.