mini2440 linux移植开发实战指南,mini2440_Linux移植开发指南学习笔记（二）yaffs2移植未完...-CSDN博客

mini2440_Linux移植开发指南学习笔记(二)yaffs2移植 (Fedora9)

参考:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25194149-id-3235257.html

http://blog.csdn.net/cinmyheart/article/details/38747505

http://blog.csdn.net/hl5654/article/details/6978285

1、获取yaffs2 源代码

在可以下载到最新的yaffs2 源代码，需要使用git工具，在mini2440目录下命令行输入：

#git clone git://

稍等片刻，就可以下载到最新的yaffs2 的源代码目录，

2、为内核打上yaffs2 补丁

进入yaffs2 源代码目录执行：

./patch-ker.sh c /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/linux-2.6.32.2

usage: ./patch-ker.sh c/l m/s kernelpath

if c/l is c, then copy. If l then link

if m/s is m, then use multi version code. If s then use single version code

命令不正确：./patch-ker.shc m/opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/linux-2.6.32.2

注意第二个参数m/s，要特别注意如果不是最新的linux内核就要使用参数m而不是s,否则内核编译时就会发生错误。所以我在这里强烈建议用m。可能产生的YAFFS2文件

补丁OK

patch-ker.sh后自动完成下面三点：

1)修改内核fs/Kconfig增加一行:source "fs/yaffs2/Kconfig"

2)修改内核fs/Makefile增加一行ojb-$(CONFIG_YAFFS_FS) +=yaffs2/

3)在内核fs/目录下创建yaffs2目录将yaffs2源码目录下面的Makefile.kernel文件复制为内核fs/yaffs2 /Makefie;将yaffs2源码目录的Kconfig文件复制到内核fs/yaffs2目录下;将yaffs2源码目录下的*.c *.h文件复制到内核fs/yaffs2目录下。

此时进入linux-2.6.32.2/fs 目录，可以看到已经多了一个yaffs2 目录

3、配置和编译带YAFFS2 支持的内核

在Linux 内核源代码根目录运行：make menuconfig，移动上下按键找到 File Systems，

再找到“Miscellaneous filesystems”菜单项，按回车进入该子菜单，

找到“YAFFS2 file system support”，并按空格选中它，这样我们就在内核中添加了yaffs2 文件系统的支持，按“Exit ”退出内核配置。

在命令行执行：

#make zImage

出现错误

fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c: In function 'yaffs_file_flush':

fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:741: error: too few arguments to function 'yaffs_flush_file'

fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c: In function 'yaffs_sync_object':

fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:771: error: too few arguments to function 'yaffs_flush_file'

fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c: In function 'yaffs_flush_inodes':

fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:2190: error: too few arguments to function 'yaffs_flush_file'

fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c: In function 'yaffs_flush_super':

fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:2203: error: too few arguments to function 'yaffs_flush_whole_cache'

哎，好多问题。还没搜到解决方法，不爽啊！郁闷了一下午，

应该是版本不对，函数不对？

下了个旧点版本，还是老问题。。。

终于有人有同样的问题了：http://blog.csdn.net/cinmyheart/article/details/38747505

yaffs_flush_file的定义：

在yaffs_guts.c3788 line

int yaffs_flush_file(struct yaffs_obj *in,

int update_time,

int data_sync,

int discard_cache)

{

if (!in->dirty)

return YAFFS_OK;

yaffs_flush_file_cache(in, discard_cache);

if (data_sync)

return YAFFS_OK;

if (update_time)

yaffs_load_current_time(in, 0, 0);

return (yaffs_update_oh(in, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL) >= 0) ?

YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;

}

在yafss_vfs.c中

yaffs_flush_file(obj, 1, 0);741

yaffs_flush_file(obj, 1, datasync); 771

yaffs_flush_file(obj, 1, 0);2190

yaffs_flush_whole_cache(dev);2203 //调用格式不对，都少了最后一个discard；都设为0，试试

1513 line

void yaffs_flush_whole_cache(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int discard)

{

struct yaffs_obj *obj;

int n_caches = dev->param.n_caches;

int i;

/* Find a dirty object in the cache and flush it...

* until there are no further dirty objects.

do {

obj = NULL;

for (i = 0; i < n_caches && !obj; i++) {

if (dev->cache[i].object && dev->cache[i].dirty)

obj = dev->cache[i].object;

}

if (obj)

yaffs_flush_file_cache(obj, discard);

} while (obj);

}

调用格式不对，都少了最后一个discard 都设为0，试试； (或则下载yaffs2-4e188b0.tar.gz)zImage下载到开发版，启动成功。

Enter your selection: b

Copy linux kernel from 0x00060000 to 0x30008000, size = 0x00500000 ... done

zImage magic = 0x016f2818

Setup linux parameters at 0x30000100

linux command line is: "noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc console=ttySA

C0"

MACH_TYPE = 1999

NOW, Booting Linux......

Uncompressing Linux.............................................................

....................................................................... done, bo

oting the kernel.

Linux version 2.6.32.2 (root@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.3.2 (Sourcery

G++ Lite 2008q3-72) ) #4 Sun Aug 24 18:15:29 CST 2014

CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177

CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache

Machine: FriendlyARM Mini2440 development board

ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; please update your bootloader.

Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback

CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)

S3C244X: core 405.000 MHz, memory 101.250 MHz, peripheral 50.625 MHz

CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on

Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256

Kernel command line: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0

PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)

Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)

Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

Memory: 64MB = 64MB total

Memory: 60492KB available (3676K code, 418K data, 132K init, 0K highmem)

SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1

Hierarchical RCU implementation.

NR_IRQS:85

irq: clearing subpending status 00000003

irq: clearing subpending status 00000002

Console: colour dummy device 80x30

console [ttySAC0] enabled

Calibrating delay loop... 201.93 BogoMIPS (lpj=504832)

Mount-cache hash table entries: 512

CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok

NET: Registered protocol family 16

S3C2440: Initialising architecture

S3C2440: IRQ Support

DMA channel 0 at c4808000, irq 33

DMA channel 1 at c4808040, irq 34

DMA channel 2 at c4808080, irq 35

DMA channel 3 at c48080c0, irq 36

S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off

bio: create slab at 0

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs

usbcore: registered new interface driver hub

usbcore: registered new device driver usb

s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: slave address 0x10

s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: bus frequency set to 98 KHz

s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter

NET: Registered protocol family 2

IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)

TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)

TCP reno registered

NET: Registered protocol family 1

RPC: Registered udp transport module.

RPC: Registered tcp transport module.

RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.

JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) 漏 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.

msgmni has been set to 118

alg: No test for stdrng (krng)

io scheduler noop registered

io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)

io scheduler deadline registered

io scheduler cfq registered

Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 60x53

fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device

s3c2440-uart.0: s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440

s3c2440-uart.1: s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440

s3c2440-uart.2: s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440

brd: module loaded

s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=3, 29ns Twrph0=7 69ns, Twrph1=3 29ns

s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: NAND soft ECC

NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xf1 (Samsung NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit)

Scanning device for bad blocks

Bad eraseblock 923 at 0x000007360000

Creating 5 MTD partitions on "NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit":

0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "supervivi"

0x000000040000-0x000000060000 : "param"

0x000000060000-0x000000560000 : "Kernel"

uncorrectable error :

0x000000560000-0x000040560000 : "root"

mtd: partition "root" extends beyond the end of device "NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit"

-- size truncated to 0x7aa0000

ftl_cs: FTL header not found.

0x000000000000-0x000040000000 : "nand"

mtd: partition "nand" extends beyond the end of device "NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit"

-- size truncated to 0x8000000

dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31

ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver

s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI

s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1

s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000

usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice

hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found

hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected

usbcore: registered new interface driver libusual

mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice

i2c /dev entries driver

s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: watchdog inactive, reset disabled, irq enabled

cpuidle: using governor ladder

sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver

sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman

usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid

usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver

Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.21.

No device for DAI UDA134X

No device for DAI s3c24xx-i2s

ALSA device list:

No soundcards found.

TCP cubic registered

NET: Registered protocol family 17

drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)

yaffs: dev is 32505859 name is "mtdblock3" rw

yaffs: passed flags ""

VFS: Mounted root (yaffs filesystem) on device 31:3.

Freeing init memory: 132K

hwclock: can't open '/dev/misc/rtc': No such file or directory

[01/Jan/1970:00:00:10 +0000] boa: server version Boa/0.94.13

[01/Jan/1970:00:00:10 +0000] boa: server built Mar 26 2009 at 15:28:42.

[01/Jan/1970:00:00:10 +0000] boa: starting server pid=749, port 80

open device leds: No such file or directory

Try to bring eth0 interface up......ifconfig: SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device

ifconfig: SIOCSIFHWADDR: No such device

ifconfig: SIOCSIFADDR: No such device

route: SIOCADDRT: No such process

Done

Please press Enter to activate this console.

上面出现还出现“ftl_cs: FTL header not found.”原来应在配置菜单->Device Drivers ->Memory Technology Devices (MTD)，按空格键取消选择，然后选“Exit”退出，最后出现保存提示时选择“Yes”保存。#make clean ；每次执行完make clean 时，在编译内核是就要花费很长时间，所以不要每次都make clean#make zImage虽然出现了“ftl_cs: FTL header not found.”但yaffs挂载成功，手册上也有这FTL错误，先放着，继续后面的驱动

下载运行前面的出现“ftl_cs: FTL header not found.”信息没有了。但还是看到下面信息：Root-NFS: No NFS server available, giving up.

VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.

VFS: Cannot open root device "mtdblock3" or unknown-block(2,0)

Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:

Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(2,0)这是因为内核引导参数设置问题，在u-boot命令行执行？

因为使用的不是uboot而是supervivi 而且supervivi没办法用tftp

还是需要先由移植uboot开始------》内核

U-boot移植可参考http://blog.csdn.net/swgsunhj/article/details/5502121

还有mini2440U-boot移植手册

暂时转到uboo移植 (暂时放缓，后面再继续)

虽然出现了“ftl_cs: FTL header not found.” 但yaffs挂载成功，手册上也有这FTL错误，先放着，继续后面的驱动