linux 共享内存实验,Linux IPC之共享内存

在IPC通信中，共享内存效率最高，以下是经过实验的example：

shared_memory_read.c:

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

#define MYKEY 999

int main(int argc, char **argv){

int shmid = 0;

char *shmptr = NULL;

if((shmid = shmget(MYKEY, BUF_SIZE, IPC_CREAT)) == -1){

printf("shmget errors!\n");

fprintf(stderr, "errno number:%d--%s\n", errno ,strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

shmptr = (char *)shmat(shmid, 0, 0);

if(-1 == (int)shmptr){

printf("shmat error-read!\n");

exit(1);

}

while(1){

printf("==shmptr:%s==\n", shmptr);

if(!strcmp(shmptr, "quit")){

break;

}

memset(shmptr, '\0', BUF_SIZE);

sleep(3);

}

//shmdt(shmptr);

if(shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, &shmbuf) != 0){

perror("close shared memory error!\n");

}

return 0;

}

shared_memory_write.c:

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

#define MYKEY 999

int main(int argc, char **argv){

int shmid;

char *shmptr;

struct shmid_ds shmbuf;

shmid = shmget(MYKEY, BUF_SIZE, (IPC_CREAT|0777));

if(-1 == shmid){

printf("shmget error!\n");

fprintf(stderr, "Error:%d - %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

shmptr = (char *)(shmat(shmid, 0, 0));

if(-1 == (int)shmptr){

printf("shmat error!\n");

if(shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, &shmbuf) < 0){

perror("shmctl error");

fprintf(stderr, "Error:%d - %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));

}

exit(1);

}

strcpy(shmptr, "this is test--read\n");

while(1){

printf("please input:");

scanf("%s", shmptr);

while('\n' != getchar());

if(!strncmp(shmptr, "quit", sizeof("quit"))){

break;

}

}

shmdt(shmptr);

if(shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, &shmbuf) < 0){

perror("shmctl error");

}

return 0;

}

例子较为简单，需要的可以拿过去根据项目需要修改。