root密码忘记,重置mysql的root密码:
一、修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf
1.在[mysqld]的段中加上一句:skip-grant-tables
[mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock skip-name-resolve skip-grant-tables 保存并且退出vi。
(或执行 mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &)
2.重新启动mysqld # /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Stopping MySQL: [ OK ] Starting MySQL: [ OK ]
3.登录并修改MySQL的root密码 # /usr/bin/mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 3.23.56 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> use mysql ; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = password ( 'new-password' ) WHERE User = 'root' ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit Bye 4.将MySQL的登录设置修改回来 # vi /etc/my.cnf 将刚才在[mysqld]的段中加上的skip-grant-tables删除 保存并且退出vi。
5.重新启动mysqld # /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Stopping MySQL: [ OK ] Starting MySQL: [ OK ]
二、
停止mysql服务
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-table&
mysql
use mysql;
update user set password = password('yourpasswd') where user = 'root';
flush privileges;
重启下mysql服务即可重新用新密码登录
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
允许远程连接mysql
通过navicat连接MySQL的时候发生的这个错误 ERROR 1130: Host ***.***.***.*** is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server 说明所连接的用户帐号没有远程连接的权限,只能在本机(localhost)登录。 需更改 MySQL 数据库里的 user表里的 host项 把localhost改称%
一、
登陆到MySQL ,首先 use MySQL; 按照别人提供的方式update的时候,出现错误。 MySQL> update user set host='%' where user = 'root'; ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '%-root' for key 'PRIMARY' 然后查看了下数据库的host信息如下: MySQL> select host from user where user = 'root'; +-----------------------+ | host | +-----------------------+ | % | | 127.0.0.1 | | localhost.localdomain | +-----------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) host已经有了%这个值,所以直接运行命令:
MySQL>flush privileges;
二、
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' withgrant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> selectuser.host from user;
+-----------+--------------+
| user| host|
+-----------+--------------+
| root| %|
| root| 127.0.0.1|
| repl_user | 192.168.1.52 |
+-----------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
允许指定IP访问mysql
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@***.***.***.****identified by '123456'; QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)