linux pci驱动程序实例,Linux PCI桥驱动程序源码

在网上有很多介绍Linux驱动程序开发的文章，看下来，很多写的不尽完善，找了一下Linux的内核源码，将其贴出共享,也督促自己尽量的搞懂这些东西。

/*

* Copyright (c) 2001 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

*

* This software may be freely redistributed under the terms

*  of the GNU public license.

*

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

*

*  Author: Arjan van de Ven

*

*/

/*

* Generic PCI driver for PCI bridges for powermanagement purposes

*

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

static struct pci_device_id bridge_pci_table[] __devinitdata = {

{/* handle all PCI bridges */

class:          ((PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 8) | 0x00),

class_mask:     ~0,

vendor:         PCI_ANY_ID,

device:         PCI_ANY_ID,

subvendor:      PCI_ANY_ID,

subdevice:      PCI_ANY_ID,

},

,

};

static int bridge_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id);

static int pci_bridge_save_state_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int force);

int pci_generic_resume_compare(struct pci_dev *pdev);

int pci_bridge_force_restore = 0;

static int __init bridge_setup(char *str)

{

if (!strcmp(str,"force"))

pci_bridge_force_restore = 1;

else if (!strcmp(str,"noforce"))

pci_bridge_force_restore = 0;

return 0;

}

__setup("resume=",bridge_setup);

static int pci_bridge_save_state_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int force)

{

struct list_head *list;

int error = 0;

list_for_each(list, &bus->children) {

error = pci_bridge_save_state_bus(pci_bus_b(list),force);

if (error) return error;

}

list_for_each(list, &bus->devices) {

pci_generic_suspend_save(pci_dev_b(list),0);

}

return 0;

}

static int pci_bridge_restore_state_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int force)

{

struct list_head *list;

int error = 0;

static int printed_warning=0;

list_for_each(list, &bus->children) {

error = pci_bridge_restore_state_bus(pci_bus_b(list),force);

if (error) return error;

}

list_for_each(list, &bus->devices) {

if (force)

pci_generic_resume_restore(pci_dev_b(list));

else {

error = pci_generic_resume_compare(pci_dev_b(list));

if (error && !printed_warning++) {

printk(KERN_WARNING "resume warning: bios doesn't restore PCI state properlyn");

printk(KERN_WARNING "resume warning: if resume failed, try booting with resume=forcen");

}

if (error)

return error;

}

}

return 0;

}

static int bridge_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 force)

{

pci_generic_suspend_save(dev,force);

if (dev->subordinate)

pci_bridge_save_state_bus(dev->subordinate,force);

return 0;

}

static int bridge_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)

{

pci_generic_resume_restore(dev);

if (dev->subordinate)

pci_bridge_restore_state_bus(dev->subordinate,pci_bridge_force_restore);

return 0;

}

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, bridge_pci_table);

static struct pci_driver bridge_ops = {

name:           "PCI Bridge",

id_table:       bridge_pci_table,

probe:          bridge_probe,

suspend:  bridge_suspend,

resume:  bridge_resume

};

static int __devinit bridge_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)

{

return 0;

}

static int __init bridge_init(void)

{

pci_register_driver(&bridge_ops);

return 0;

}

static void __exit bridge_exit(void)

{

pci_unregister_driver(&bridge_ops);

}

module_init(bridge_init)

module_exit(bridge_exit)