php依赖注入的好处,php - di 依赖注入实现的意义是什么？

阿神2017-04-11 10:01:533楼

依赖注入是面向对象编程里面用来解耦的设计模式.

class db {

public static function get_db() {

return new mysqli('127.0.0.1','user','pass','dbname',3306);

}

}

class post {

private $db;

public function set_db($db){

$this->db = $db;

}

public function get_post($id){

return $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM post WHERE id ='.intval($id))->fetch_all();

}

}

$post = new post();

$post->set_db( db::get_db() ); //注入post类依赖的数据库连接对象,通过类名直接调用静态方法get_db

$post->get_post(1024);

对比下过程式的写法:

function db() {

static $db; //静态变量避免重复连接

if ($db) {

return $db;

} else {

$db = new mysqli('127.0.0.1','user','pass','dbname',3306);

return $db;

}

}

function get_post_v1($db, $id) {

return $db->query('SELECT * FROM post WHERE id ='.intval($id))->fetch_all();

}

get_post_v1(db(), 1024); //调用函数时注入依赖

function get_post_v2($id) {

$db = db(); //在函数内部包含依赖(耦合?不见得)

return $db->query('SELECT * FROM post WHERE id ='.intval($id))->fetch_all();

}

get_post_v2(1024);

$app['db'] = db(); //应用全局数组,Windows系统里的注册表?你的应用比Windows还复杂?

function get_post_v3($id) {

global $app; //全局变量

return $app['db']->query('SELECT * FROM post WHERE id ='.intval($id))->fetch_all();

}

get_post_v3(1024);