linux php版本安装,Linux 安装多个php版本并配置

我已经安装了php7.4，现在想再安装一个7.1，则

mkdir -p  /lnmp/php71

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.18.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-7.1.18.tar.gz

cd php-7.1.18

./configure --prefix=/lnmp/php71 --enable-fpm --with-mysqli --with-curl --with-pdo_mysql --with-pdo_sqlite --enable-mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-gd

make

make install

cp php.ini-development /lnmp/php71/lib/php.ini

重命名:

cd /lnmp/php71/etc

mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

mv php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf

更改侦听端口(127.0.0.1:9000 为默认的)：

cd /lnmp/php71/etc/php-fpm.d

vim www.conf

修改配置文件php.ini(vim /lnmp/php71/lib/php.ini)

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

启动php-pfm

/lnmp/php71/sbin/php-fpm

查看是否启动成功：

ps aux|grep php

若出现以下提示，则表示安装多版本php成功

设置开机启动php

vim /etc/init.d/php71-fpm

添加以下命令行：

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 2345 15 95

# description: PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation

# with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.

# DateTime: 2016-09-20

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

phpfpm="/lnmp/php71/sbin/php-fpm"

prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm

start() {

[ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon ${phpfpm}

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

${phpfpm} -t

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

其中，phpfpm="/lnmp/php71/sbin/php-fpm"  需要改成php程序执行的路径

设置文件权限：

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php71-fpm

加到开机启动项：

chkconfig --add php71-fpm

加入成功之后，可使用以下指令了

service php71-fpm start

service php71-fpm restart

service php71-fpm stop