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CentOS6.3配置PHP5.4＋NGINX＋Mongodb服务器环境

首先系统安装完成后，执行：yum -y update 命令，升级补丁。

安装PHP5.4

1.安装支持套件

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

2.安装支持库

备注：

配置mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz支持库时出现以下错误

configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found

解决方法

运行 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH

然后编译执行

# ./configure

# make

# make install

3.安装PHP5.4

安装方法：

tar zvxf php-5.4.26.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.26

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/lib -with-freetype-dir -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir=/usr -enable-xml -disable-rpath -enable-bcmath -enable-inline-optimization -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -enable-fpm -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -with-mhash -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-xmlrpc -enable-soap -without-pear -with-fpm-user=www -with-fpm-group=www --disable-fileinfo

make

make install

备注：

若./configure...时，报：`configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib`错误，则执行：cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ 命令，再./configure....

若./configure...时，报`make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1`错误，则执行：ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 命令，再make install

添加配置文件：

在安装文件目录，执行以下命令：

* cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

* cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

* cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

编辑php-fpm.conf文件为以下内容：

[global]

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

[www]

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

user = www

group = www

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 5

pm.start_servers = 2

pm.min_spare_servers = 1

pm.max_spare_servers = 3

pm.max_requests = 500

测试php-fpm配置：

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

如果显示以下信息，则说明安装成功

NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

启动9000端口号

防火墙中开启php默认的端口号9000，如果服务器没有开启防火墙，则不需要

启动php-fpm：

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

如果启动报错：ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user ‘www’

增加用户即可,具体的代码：useradd www -M -s /sbin/nologin

－－－

安装NGINX

nginx官方源库：可以找寻其他版本

安装：

rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

安装Mongodb

1.添加yum源：

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/10gen.repo

添加以下语句：

[10gen]

name=10gen Repository

baseurl=http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/redhat/os/x86_64

gpgcheck=0

2.安装MongoDB的服务器端和客户端工具：

yum install mongo-10gen-server

yum install mongo-10gen

3.更新Mongodb：

停掉mongodb，执行

yum update mongo-10gen mongo-10gen-server

启动Mongodb：service mongod start

以上将三个库都安装完成了，下面需要装三个关联起来。

首先配置NGINX，支持PHP解析

1.打开/etc/nginx/conf.d目录下的default.conf文件。

2.如下代码所示，将location 中的相关路径保持一致，差添加index.php解析

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

安装PHP对Mongodb的驱动

2.解压，并进入到该目录。

3.执行以下命令：

phpize或者 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure或者 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-mongodb

make all

sudo make install

4.编辑php配置文件，添加对mongodb的支持

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

在最后添加如下代码：

extension=mongo.so

保存退出

安装MongoDB Administrator

2.将文件解压到 /usr/share/nginx/html 文件夹里

4.初始密码：admin admin

5.若添加管理员后，去除默认管理员，需要打开rockmogo里的配置文件，将其中一行改为：

vim /usr/share/nginx/html/rockmongo/config.php

$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_auth"] = true;//enable mongo authentication?

至此，已全部配置完毕，在配置完成后，需要重新启动服务。

以下是几个常用命令

* 启动NGINX：service nginx start

* 停步NGINX：service nginx stop

* 重启NGINX：service nginx reload

* 启动PHP： /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

* 停止PHP：killall -9 php-fpm

* 启动Mongo：service mongos start

* 停止Mongo：service mongos stop

相关配置文件所在目录：

* nginx 配置文件目录：/etc/nginx/*.conf

* php配置文件目录：/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

* 网页文件目录：/usr/share/nginx/html