jmeter接口自动化与python接口自动化的区别_Python结合Jmeter实现接口和UI自动化实例讲解...

1、先在Jmeter里设置好接口内容

Jmeter数据.png

2、不打开Jmeter.bat，这里讲解两种方法调用Jmeter

a、通过自己写bat文件，把命令直接放在bat文件里运行即可

第一个地址是Jmeter.bat的地址，第二个地址是具体要跑的Jmeter脚本的地址

E:\\application20160314\\apache-jmeter-3.2\\bin\\jmeter.bat -n -t E:\\JmeterResult\\exam.jmx

start.bat.png

b、输入命令，直接用os.system(参数)方法，只支持一行的命令，多行的话，还是使用第一种方法实现

import os

cmd = "E:\\application20160314\\apache-jmeter-3.2\\bin\\jmeter.bat -n -t E:\\JmeterResult\\exam.jmx"

os.system(cmd)

3、调用结束后，去具体项目查看实现的结果

考试列表.png

4、调用接口创建完考试后，因为项目新建时，案子ID是数据库递增，不允许用户随机生成，故无法使用接口直接创建案子，这里用python实现UI自动化，创建案子

附上python完整代码：

#coding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from closeThread import closeThread

import time

from datetime import datetime

import os

import random

class examTest():

def newExam(self):

cmd = "E:\\application20160314\\apache-jmeter-3.2\\bin\\jmeter -n -t E:\\JmeterResult\\exam.jmx"

os.system(cmd)

#打开考试网页

def openUrl(self,driver):

driver.maximize_window()

driver.implicitly_wait(5)

#打开在线考试网页，由于是具体项目，这里不方便给出具体的URL

driver.get("http://xxx--xxx-xxx.beta.101.com")

time.sleep(2)

#登录

def loginExam(self,driver):

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='root']/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/input").send_keys("123456")

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='root']/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/input").send_keys("123456")

time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='root']/div/div[2]/div[1]/button").click()

time.sleep(2)

#考试列表进行考试

def createExam(self,driver):

#进入考试列表

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[2]/div/ul/li[1]/span/span[1]").click()

#点击开始考试按钮

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[5]/button").click()

time.sleep(2)

# 输入文档标题

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='addProject-dialog-content']/dl/dd[2]/input").send_keys(strGen(random.randint(1,50)))

# 点击确定按钮

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='addProject']/div[3]/div[2]/button[2]").click()

time.sleep(3)

# 点击编辑按钮

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[5]/div/i").click()

time.sleep(3)

def loginDesign(self,driver):

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='root']/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/input").send_keys("161018")

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='root']/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/input").send_keys("123456")

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='root']/div/div[2]/div[1]/button").click()

time.sleep(5)

# 开始考试并完成考试

def finishExam(self,driver):

# 点击“完成考试”按钮

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='root']/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div/button/span").click()

time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='completeExam']/div[3]/div[2]/button[2]/span").click()

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='completeExam']/div[3]/div[2]/button/span").click()

time.sleep(2)

def selfValue(self,driver):

# 点击自评按钮

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[5]/div/i[2]").click()

time.sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[2]/div/ul/li[1]/span").click()

# 输入批改意见,获取当前时间并格式化：test2018-03-08 14:54:33

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/textarea").send_keys("test"+str(datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')))

# 勾选成绩

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/label[1]/span[1]/input").click()

time.sleep(1)

# 点击自评按钮

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/button/span").click()

time.sleep(2)

# 勾选自评的checklist

clickChecklist("checklist__checkitem_checkStatus")

# 提交CheckBox勾选

def selfCommit(self,driver):

# 勾选提交改卷的节点

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/i").click()

time.sleep(1)

# clickChecklist("submitPapers__status")

# 点击提交的确定按钮

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[3]/div/button/span").click()

time.sleep(2)

# 勾选提交的checklist

clickChecklist("checklist__checkitem_checkStatus")

# 生成数字、字母和部分特殊字符的随机数

def strGen(num):

list1= [chr(i) for i in range(65,91)] + [chr(i) for i in range(97,123)] + [ str(i) for i in range(10)] + ['.','-','~','_']

value=""

for i in range(num):

value = value + list1[random.randint(0, len(list1)-1)]

return value

# 勾选checklist

def clickChecklist(classValue):

checkboxs = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('i')

for checkbox in checkboxs:

className = checkbox.get_attribute("class")

if className.find(classValue) > -1:

checkbox.click()

time.sleep(1)

# 点击“检查完成”按钮

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='checkList']/div[3]/button").click()

time.sleep(5)

# 自评各个节点进行批改意见和成绩录入

def clickSelfValue():

checkboxs = driver.find_elements_by_xpath(".//*[@type='li']")

for i in checkboxs:

i.click()

time.sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox']/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/textarea").send_keys("test"+str(random.randint(1,50)))

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='containerBox'/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/label[1]/span[1]/span").click()

#------------------------------使用方法-------------------------------------------

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

exam = examTest()

exam.newExam()

exam.openUrl(driver)

exam.loginExam(driver)

exam.createExam(driver)

exam.loginDesign(driver)

exam.finishExam(driver)

exam.selfValue(driver)

exam.selfCommit(driver)

driver.quit()

close = closeThread()

close.killThread()