java ajax 登陆验证,AJAX+JAVA用户登陆注册验证的实现代码

需求

通过ajax异步刷新页面验证用户输入的账号密码是否在数据库中存在。

技术栈

jsp+servlet+oracle

具体代码

jsp部分：

pageencoding="utf-8"%>

insert title here

function createxmlhttprequest() {

try {

xmlhttp = new xmlhttprequest();//除了ie之外的其他浏览器使用ajax

} catch (tryms) {

try {

xmlhttp = new activexobject("msxml2.xmlhttp");//ie浏览器适配

} catch (otherms) {

try {

xmlhttp = new activexobject("microsoft.xmlhttp");//ie浏览器适配

} catch (failed) {

xmlhttp = null;

}

}

}

return xmlhttp;

}

//提交请求

var xmlhttp;

function checkuserexists() {

var u = document.getelementbyid("uname");

var username = u.value;

if (username == "") {

alert("请输入用户名");

u.focus();

return false;

}

//访问字符串

var url = "loginservlet";

//创建核心xmlhttprequest组件

xmlhttp = createxmlhttprequest();

//设置回调函数

xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = proessrequest;

//初始化核心组件

xmlhttp.open("post", url, true);

//设置请求头

xmlhttp.setrequestheader("content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");

//发送请求

xmlhttp.send("uname="+username);

}

//回调函数

function proessrequest() {

if (xmlhttp.status==200 && xmlhttp.readystate == 4) {

var b = xmlhttp.responsetext;//得到服务端的输出结果

if (b=="true") {

document.getelementbyid("alert").innerhtml = "用户名已经存在！";

}else {

document.getelementbyid("alert").innerhtml = "用户名可以使用！";

}

}

}

请输入用户名：

这里没有用dao层，直接用servlet和service层进行验证。

下面是service下jdbc查询的代码：

import java.sql.connection;

import java.sql.resultset;

import java.sql.sqlexception;

import java.sql.statement;

import com.stx.service.user;

import com.stx.service.connectionmanager;

public class ajaxservice {

public boolean searchuser (string uname) {

//jdbc查询用户名是否存在

boolean isfalse = false;

connection connection = null;

statement stmt = null;

resultset rs = null;

connection = connectionmanager.getconnection();

try {

stmt = connection.createstatement();

string sql = "select * from user_b where uname='"+uname+"'";//sql语句

rs = stmt.executequery(sql);

isfalse=rs.next();

} catch (sqlexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

} finally {

connectionmanager.closeresultset(rs);

connectionmanager.closestatement(stmt);

connectionmanager.closeconnection(connection);

}

return isfalse;

}

}

jdbc连接代码：

import java.sql.connection;

import java.sql.drivermanager;

import java.sql.resultset;

import java.sql.sqlexception;

import java.sql.statement;

public class connectionmanager {

private final static string driver_class = "oracle.jdbc.oracledriver";

private final static string url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";

private final static string dbname = "ibook";

private final static string password = "qwer";

public static connection getconnection() {

connection connection = null;

try {

class.forname(driver_class);

connection = drivermanager.getconnection(url, dbname, password);

} catch (classnotfoundexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

} catch (sqlexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

return connection;

}

public static void closeresultset(resultset rs) {

try {

if (rs != null)

rs.close();

} catch (sqlexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

public static void closeconnection(connection connection) {

try {

if (connection != null && !connection.isclosed())

connection.close();

} catch (sqlexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

public static void closestatement(statement stmt) {

try {

if (stmt != null)

stmt.close();

} catch (sqlexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

}

关于user类：

public class user {

private string uname;

public user() {

super();

}

public user(string uname) {

super();

this.uname = uname;

}

public string getuname() {

return uname;

}

public void setuname(string uname) {

this.uname = uname;

}

关于控制层servlet：

import java.io.ioexception;

import java.io.printwriter;

import javax.servlet.servletexception;

import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet;

import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;

import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;

import com.stx.service.ajaxservice;

/**

* servlet implementation class loginservlet

*/

public class loginservlet extends httpservlet {

private static final long serialversionuid = 1l;

private ajaxservice ajaxservice = new ajaxservice();

/**

* @see httpservlet#httpservlet()

*/

public loginservlet() {

super();

// todo auto-generated constructor stub

}

/**

* @see httpservlet#doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)

*/

protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception {

request.setcharacterencoding("utf-8");

string uname = request.getparameter("uname");//获取到输入的用户名

boolean isuname = ajaxservice.searchuser(uname);//调用service中的查询方法

response.setcharacterencoding("utf-8");//设置字符编码

printwriter out = response.getwriter();

out.print(isuname);

out.flush();

out.close();//关闭资源

}

/**

* @see httpservlet#dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)

*/

protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception {

// todo auto-generated method stub

doget(request, response);

}

}

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