java子类的定义,如何强制一个Java子类来定义一个注释？

If a class defined an annotation, is it somehow possible to force its subclass to define the same annotation?

For instance, we have a simple class/subclass pair that share the @Author @interface.

What I'd like to do is force each further subclass to define the same @Author annotation, preventing a RuntimeException somewhere down the road.

TestClass.java:

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@interface Author { String name(); }

@Author( name = "foo" )

public abstract class TestClass

{

public static String getInfo( Class extends TestClass> c )

{

return c.getAnnotation( Author.class ).name();

}

public static void main( String[] args )

{

System.out.println( "The test class was written by "

+ getInfo( TestClass.class ) );

System.out.println( "The test subclass was written by "

+ getInfo( TestSubClass.class ) );

}

}

TestSubClass.java:

@Author( name = "bar" )

public abstract class TestSubClass extends TestClass {}

I know I can enumerate all annotations at runtime and check for the missing @Author, but I'd really like to do this at compile time, if possible.

解决方案