php 日期 输入星期,输入日期显示星期几

//计算将来或以前某一天是星期几

#include #include

using namespacestd;structdate

{intyear;intmonth;intday;intweekday;static int m_d[2][13];static int y_d[2];static string d_w[8];

};int date::m_d[2][13] = { {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},

{0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31} };int date::y_d[2] = {365, 366};string date::d_w[8] = {"", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期天"};int is_leap(intyear)

{//注意 year % 100 != 0//year % 4 == 0//year % 400 == 0//这三者的顺序//总共4中顺序组合，不同的顺序影响不同的计算效率

if (year % 100 != 0 && year % 4 == 0 || year % 400 == 0)

{return 1;

}else{return 0;

}

}bool get_date(const string& str, date&dt)

{

dt.year= 0;

dt.month= 0;

dt.day= 0;int y(0), m(0), d(0);stringsy, sm, sd;int f = 1;bool full = false, pass_d = false;for (string::size_type i = 0; i != str.size(); ++i)

{//if (isdigit(static_cast(str[i])))//该语句导致isctype.c中断言错误：unsigned(c + 1) <= 256//故改为：

if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')

{

pass_d= false;if (f == 1)

{

sy+=str[i];if (sy.size() == 4)

{++f;

full= true;

}

}else if (f == 2)

{

sm+=str[i];if (sm.size() == 2)

{++f;

full= true;

}

}else if (f == 3)

{

sd+=str[i];if (sd.size() == 2)

{++f;

full= true;

}

}else if (f > 3)

{return false;

}

}else{if (pass_d == false)

{

pass_d= true;if (full == true)

{

full= false;

}else{++f;/*if (f > 4)

{

return false;

}*/}

}else{continue;

}

}

}

y=atoi(sy.c_str());

m=atoi(sm.c_str());

d=atoi(sd.c_str());if (m < 1 || m > 12)

{return false;

}else{if (d < 1 || d >date::m_d[is_leap(y)][m])

{return false;

}

}

dt.year=y;

dt.month=m;

dt.day=d;return true;

}string uni_date(const date&dt)

{stringret;char tmp[1000];

itoa(dt.year, tmp,10);

ret+=tmp;

ret+= '-';if (dt.month < 10)

{

ret+= '0';

}

itoa(dt.month, tmp,10);

ret+=tmp;

ret+= '-';if (dt.day < 10)

{

ret+= '0';

}

itoa(dt.day, tmp,10);

ret+=tmp;returnret;

}string cal_weekday(date&dt)

{string dt_str =uni_date(dt);string ref_str = "20130802";

date ref_dt;

ref_dt.year= 2013;

ref_dt.month= 8;

ref_dt.day= 2;

ref_dt.weekday= 5;boolfut;

date bigger, smaller;if (dt_str >=ref_str)

{

fut= true;

bigger=dt;

smaller=ref_dt;

}else{

fut= false;

bigger=ref_dt;

smaller=dt;

}int smaller_days = 0, bigger_days = 0;for (int m = 1; m < smaller.month; ++m)

{

smaller_days+=date::m_d[is_leap(smaller.year)][m];

}

smaller_days+=smaller.day;for (int y = smaller.year; y < bigger.year; ++y)

{

bigger_days+=date::y_d[is_leap(y)];

}for (int m = 1; m < bigger.month; ++m)

{

bigger_days+=date::m_d[is_leap(bigger.year)][m];

}

bigger_days+=bigger.day;int diff = bigger_days -smaller_days;if(fut)

{

dt.weekday= (ref_dt.weekday + diff) % 7;

}else{

dt.weekday= ((ref_dt.weekday + 7) - (diff % 7)) % 7;

}//当为星期天时，dt.weekday为0，所以根据date::d_w[]需要做一下特殊处理

if (dt.weekday == 0)

{

dt.weekday= 7;

}returndate::d_w[dt.weekday];

}intmain()

{stringstr;while (1)

{

cout<< "输入：";

cin>>str;

date dt;

cout<< "输出：";if(get_date(str, dt))

{

cout<< uni_date(dt) <

}else{

cout<< "输入日期非法！" << endl <

}

cout<< cal_weekday(dt) <

cout<

}

}