java 范围内随机数负数,如何获得范围内为负数的随机数？

海伦凯乐

于 2021-02-19 17:23:29 发布

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文章标签： java 范围内随机数负数

这篇博客讨论了如何在Java中生成包含负数的随机数。原有的代码使用`nextInt()`方法生成20到30之间的整数，但通过修改公式，可以将其范围扩展到包含负数。解决方案是使用`nextInt((max-min)+1)+min`，其中`max`是上限，`min`是下限。例如，要生成-10到30之间的随机数，可以使用`nextInt(40)-10`。这种方法同样适用于生成双精度浮点数。

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Consider the following code:

int rand = new Random().nextInt((30 - 20) + 1) + 20

It will return a random number between 30 and 20. However, I need its range to include negative numbers. How would I include negative numbers in the generation? I have tried using math that would be negative, but that resulted in an error. Simply subtracting or adding the negative numbers would not yield the desired value.

EDIT: Sorry, I am only half awake. The correct code is int rand = new Random().nextInt((30 - 20) + 1) + 20;.

解决方案

To get random number between a set range with min and max:

int number = random.nextInt(max - min) + min;

Also works with negative numbers

So:

random.nextInt(30 + 10) - 10;

// max = 30; min = -10;

Will yield a random int between -10 and 30.(exclusive)

Also works with doubles