web android语音,android：springboot后端+websocket+audioRecord+audioTrack实现语音聊天

需求：实现多人即时语音聊天室

实现方式：android端实现AudioRecord实时记录原生pcm流的原始录音数据，并通过websocket实时传输到后端，再由后端实时将pcm流数据分发给每个用户，用户接收到pcm流数据后通过AudioTrack进行实时播放。

注意事项：audioRecord的各种基础配置需要和audioTrack的基础配置项相对应。

扩展：需要做声音降噪，或者变声处理的，可在拿到pcm录音原始数据后进行相关的处理

1.录音端代码

private Boolean doStart() {

try {

startRecordTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

//创建MediaRecorder

//计算AudioRecord内部buffer最小缓冲区大小

bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(44100,

AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);

audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,

44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,

AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, Math.max(bufferSize,BUFFER_SIZE));

//记录开始录音时间 用于统计时长 时间太短就是无效录音

stopRecordTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

//开始录音

audioRecord.startRecording();

//获取录音的二进制数据 并使用websocket进行数据传输；

while(isStartRecord){

if (null != audioRecord) {

int read = audioRecord.read(mBuffer,0,BUFFER_SIZE);

if (read == AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION || read == AudioRecord.ERROR_BAD_VALUE) {

Log.d("NLPService", "Could not read audio data.");

break;

}

if (read != 0 && read != -1) {

//在此可以对录制音频的数据进行二次处理 比如变声，压缩，降噪，增益等操作

//我们这里直接将pcm音频原数据写入文件 这里可以直接发送至服务器 对方采用AudioTrack进行播放原数据

// dos.write(mBuffer, 0, read);

// dos.flush();

broadcastRoomService.send(ByteString.of(mBuffer));

} else {

break;

}

}

}

}catch (RuntimeException e){

e.printStackTrace();

//捕获异常避免闪退 返回false提醒用户失败

return false;

}

return true;

}

2.webSocketService端

public class WebSocketService extends Service {

private static final String TAG = "websocket";

private WebSocket webSocket;

private WebSocketCallback webSocketCallback;

private int reconnectTimeout = 2000;

private boolean connected = false;

private int limitConnect = 20;

private int timeConnect = 0;

private Handler handler = new Handler();

public class LocalBinder extends Binder {

public WebSocketService getService() {

return WebSocketService.this;

}

}

@Nullable

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return new LocalBinder();

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

webSocket = connect();

initConnectCount();

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

return START_STICKY;

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

// if (webSocket != null) {

// close();

// }

reconnect();

}

private WebSocket connect() {

SharedPreferences userInfo = getSharedPreferences("userInfo", MODE_PRIVATE);

String currentUserId &#