android编写蓝牙工具类,【Android BLE】蓝牙开发「防丢器」的相关知识点（三）：手机与设备之间指令传输...

1.手机发送指令到BLE设备

手机向蓝牙设备发送指令，调用的是BluetoothGatt.writeCharacteristic(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic)方法，本项目中由于涉及多设备管理，故由一个统一的工具类来发送指令。

在Activity中发送指令：

public static final UUID UUID_S_EXTRA = UUID.fromString("0000ff00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//扩展服务

public static final UUID UUID_S_EXTRA_C = UUID.fromString("0000fff0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//设备设置

public static final byte[] VALUE_FIND_LIGHT_ON = {(byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x30}; // 指示灯打开

public static final byte[] VALUE_FIND_LIGHT_OFF = {(byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x30}; // 指示灯关闭

byte[] value = BluetoothUtils.VALUE_FIND_LIGHT_ON;

buttonView.setChecked(!isChecked);

BluetoothUtils.sendValueToBle(mMac, BluetoothUtils.UUID_S_EXTRA, BluetoothUtils.UUID_S_EXTRA_C, value);

** 发送指令时，首先根据mac找出该设备对应的BluetoothGatt，然后发送对应的参数。*

2.判断指令发送是否成功

对于手机已经发送出去的指令，如何判断设备是否接收到并生效比较关键，这与很多业务相关联。这一点，在上篇文章中也提到，我们使用BluetoothGattCallback onCharacteristicWrite来解决，设备收到指令后，会进入该回调参数，我们可以获取被写入指令设备的MAC，写入的值，写入的状态，写入的通道等信息，据此来判断是否成功。

3.手机获取BLE设备的指令

手机与设备建立连接后，可订阅设备相应的通道(如电量、按键指令等)，订阅后，方可接收到设备发送的指令信息，该信息从BluetoothGattCallback onCharacteristicRead获取，获取数据后的处理，可参与上篇文章。

4附录：指令发送相关的工具类BluetoothUtils.java

package com.powerstick.beaglepro.util;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattService;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import com.afap.utils.ByteUtils;

import com.powerstick.beaglepro.MyApplication;

import com.powerstick.beaglepro.services.BluetoothLeService;

import com.tencent.bugly.crashreport.BuglyLog;

import java.util.UUID;

public final class BluetoothUtils {

public static final UUID UUID_S_IMMEDIATE = UUID.fromString("00001802-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//立即报警

public static final UUID UUID_S_IMMEDIATE_C_ALERT = UUID.fromString("00002a06-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//报警级别

public static final UUID UUID_S_BATTERY = UUID.fromString("0000180f-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//电池

public static final UUID UUID_S_BATTERY_C_LEVEL = UUID.fromString("00002a19-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//电池level

public static final UUID UUID_S_DEVICEINFO = UUID.fromString("0000180a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//设备信息

public static final UUID UUID_S_DEVICEINFO_C_FIRMWARE = UUID.fromString("00002a28-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//固件

public static final UUID UUID_S_KEY = UUID.fromString("0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//按键信息

public static final UUID UUID_S_KEY_C_PRESS = UUID.fromString("0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//按键

public static final UUID UUID_S_EXTRA = UUID.fromString("0000ff00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//扩展服务

public static final UUID UUID_S_EXTRA_C = UUID.fromString("0000fff0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//设备设置

public static final UUID UUID_S_EXTRA_C_LOGIN = UUID.fromString("0000ffc0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//认证

public static final UUID UUID_S_EXTRA_C_UNBIND = UUID.fromString("0000ffc1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//解绑

public static final UUID UUID_S_EXTRA_C_RENAME = UUID.fromString("0000fff3-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");//重命名

public static final byte[] VALUE_MODE_THETHER = {(byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x10};

public static final byte[] VALUE_MODE_FIND = {(byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x10};

public static final byte[] VALUE_IMMEDIATE_ON = {(byte) 2}; // 立即报警

public static final byte[] VALUE_IMMEDIATE_OFF = {(byte) 0}; // 取消立即报警

public static final byte[] VALUE_TETHER_BEEP_ON = {(byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x20}; //警报打开

public static final byte[] VALUE_TETHER_BEEP_OFF = {(byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x20}; //警报关闭

public static final byte[] VALUE_FIND_LIGHT_ON = {(byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x30}; //指示灯打开

public static final byte[] VALUE_FIND_LIGHT_OFF = {(byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x30}; //指示灯关闭

public static final byte[] VALUE_UNBIND = {(byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x90};// 解绑指令

public final static int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 2001;

private final Context mActivity;

private final BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;

public BluetoothUtils(final Context activity) {

mActivity = activity;

final BluetoothManager btManager = (BluetoothManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);

mBluetoothAdapter = btManager.getAdapter();

}

public void askUserToEnableBluetoothIfNeeded() {

if (isBluetoothLeSupported() && (mBluetoothAdapter == null || !mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())) {

final Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);

((Activity) mActivity).startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);

}

}

public BluetoothAdapter getBluetoothAdapter() {

return mBluetoothAdapter;

}

public boolean isBluetoothLeSupported() {

return mActivity.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE);

}

public boolean isBluetoothOn() {

if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {

return false;

} else {

return mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled();

}

}

public static BluetoothLeService getBleService() {

return MyApplication.getInstance().mBluetoothLeService;

}

public static boolean sendValueToBle(String mac, UUID serviceId, UUID characteristicId, byte[] value) {

if (getBleService() == null) {

BuglyLog.e("BluetoothUtils", "蓝牙服务为null");

return false;

}

boolean result = false;

BluetoothGattService mService = getBleService().getService(mac, serviceId);

if (mService != null) {

BluetoothGattCharacteristic mCharacteristic = mService.getCharacteristic(characteristicId);

if (mCharacteristic != null) {

mCharacteristic.setValue(value);

BuglyLog.w("BluetoothUtils", ByteUtils.byteArrayToHexString(value));

result = getBleService().writeCharacteristic(mac, mCharacteristic);

} else {

BuglyLog.w("BluetoothUtils", "目标通道为NULL");

}

}

return result;

}

public static void readCharacteristic(String mac, UUID serviceId, UUID characteristicId) {

if (getBleService() == null) {

return;

}

BluetoothGattService mService = getBleService().getService(mac, serviceId);

if (mService != null) {

BluetoothGattCharacteristic mCharacteristic = mService.getCharacteristic(characteristicId);

if (mCharacteristic != null) {

BuglyLog.w("BluetoothUtils", "读取：" + characteristicId.toString());

getBleService().readCharacteristic(mac, mCharacteristic);

} else {

BuglyLog.w("BluetoothUtils", "目标通道为NULL");

}

}

}

public static void readRemoteRssi(String mac) {

if (getBleService() == null) {

return;

}

BluetoothGatt gatt = getBleService().getGatt(mac);

if (gatt != null) {

gatt.readRemoteRssi();

}

}

}