oracle 11g acfs,11gR2 RAC使用acfs文件系统

ACFS就是ASM Cluster File System,即自动存储集群文件系统.它可以让我们在ASM(Automated Storage Management)自动存储管理之上建立逻辑卷,文件系统.通过ACFS我们可以实现像GPFS之类的共享文件系统.从而不必依赖其他集群软件来实现,完全由Oracle自己的Grid Infrastructure来实现.那么我们先来看看ACFS的体系结构图.

如图所示：首先我们可以在DATA下划逻辑卷.比如名字叫datavolume.它对应到操作系统的设备文件就是/dev/asm/datavolume-276.然后我们可以用操作系统的mount命令将这个卷挂载到文件系统上.挂载到文件系统后,我们就可以在下面创建我们的文件了.接下来就演示一下这个操作.

1.划分ASM卷

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd volcreate -G data ogg -s 3G

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd volinfo -G data ogg

Diskgroup Name: DATA

Volume Name: OGG

Volume Device: /dev/asm/ogg-276

State: ENABLED

Size (MB): 3072

Resize Unit (MB): 32

Redundancy: UNPROT

Stripe Columns: 4

Stripe Width (K): 128

Usage:

Mountpath:

2.将ASM卷格式化成ACFS

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /sbin/mkfs -t acfs /dev/asm/ogg-276

mkfs.acfs: version = 11.2.0.3.0

mkfs.acfs: on-disk version = 39.0

mkfs.acfs: volume = /dev/asm/ogg-276

mkfs.acfs: volume size = 3221225472

mkfs.acfs: Format complete.

3.把设备文件,挂载点注册到GI的ACFS服务中

这一步的作用是以后重启操作系统,启动完GI后,会自动把我们的文件系统给挂载上.

[root@rac1 oracle]# acfsutil registry -a -f /dev/asm/ogg-276 /cloudfs

acfsutil registry: mount point /cloudfs successfully added to Oracle Registry

[root@rac1 ~]# acfsutil registry

Mount Object:

Device: /dev/asm/ogg-276

Mount Point: /cloudfs

Disk Group: DATA

Volume: OGG

Options: none

Nodes: all

[root@rac1 ~]# acfsutil info fs /cloudfs/

/cloudfs/

ACFS Version: 11.2.0.3.0

flags: MountPoint,Available

mount time: Sun Aug 5 22:42:48 2012

volumes: 1

total size: 3221225472

total free: 3145486336

primary volume: /dev/asm/ogg-276

label:

flags: Primary,Available,ADVM

on-disk version: 39.0

allocation unit: 4096

major, minor: 252, 141313

size: 3221225472

free: 3145486336

ADVM diskgroup DATA

ADVM resize increment: 33554432

ADVM redundancy: unprotected

ADVM stripe columns: 4

ADVM stripe width: 131072

number of snapshots: 0

snapshot space usage: 0

replication status: DISABLED

4.重启ACFS服务.重启后自动挂载.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stop ora.registry.acfs

Attempting to stop `ora.registry.acfs` on member `rac1`

Attempting to stop `ora.registry.acfs` on member `rac2`

Stop of `ora.registry.acfs` on member `rac1` succeeded.

Stop of `ora.registry.acfs` on member `rac2` succeeded.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_start ora.registry.acfs

Attempting to start `ora.registry.acfs` on member `rac2`

Attempting to start `ora.registry.acfs` on member `rac1`

Start of `ora.registry.acfs` on member `rac2` succeeded.

Start of `ora.registry.acfs` on member `rac1` succeeded.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3 16G 11G 4.2G 72% /

/dev/sda1 99M 12M 83M 13% /boot

tmpfs 1.5G 200M 1.3G 14% /dev/shm

/dev/asm/ogg-276 3.0G 73M 3.0G 3% /cloudfs

至此我们完成了我们以前在操作系统上做逻辑卷的操作.接下来再演示一下删除的操作.删除操作正好相反.

1.umount两边的文件系统

[root@rac1 ~]# umount /cloudfs/ [root@rac2 ~]# umount /cloudfs/

2.删除ASM卷

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd voldelete -G data ogg

3.取消ACFS注册

[root@rac1 ~]# acfsutil registry -d /cloudfs/

acfsutil registry: successfully removed ACFS mount point /cloudfs from Oracle Registry

当然这些也可以通过图形界面ASMCA来实现,但是我使用图形界面删除卷的时候总是抱TNS-12541错误,但是我用命令行却没事,可能图形界面会有一些问题,所以我还是用字符命令来处理.

参考文档:ACFS Technical Overview and Deployment Guide

分享到：

更多