java怎么对ip地址排序,如何用端口号对IP地址排序？

I am creating my own reporting tool, and I am trying to figure out how to sort IP address with port number.

How do I sort an IP address with port number such that I sort the IP address first and then through port number. I am able to sort IP address just fine, but when combining with port numbers, it becomes difficult.

a = ['192.168.0.3 (443/tcp)|', '192.168.0.176 (443/tcp)|', '192.168.0.40 (443/tcp)|', '192.168.0.15 (8443/tcp)|', '192.168.0.16 (8443/tcp)|', '192.168.0.12 (443/tcp)|', '192.168.0.9 (3389/tcp)|', '192.168.0.15 (443/tcp)|', '192.168.0.16 (443/tcp)|', '192.168.0.3 (3389/tcp)|', '192.168.0.14 (443/tcp)|']

print(a.sort(key=lambda s: map(int, s.split('.')))) #this works fine with just IP address not with the current format of (xxx/tcp). The pipe is for delimiters so please ignore.

I would like to get the output sorted by IP address first, and then for each IP to sort via port number. So for example, the first few results would be:

a= ['192.168.0.3 (443/tcp)|', '192.168.0.3 (3389/tcp)|', 192.168.0.9 (3389/tcp)|, ...']

解决方案

Using re.findall:

import re

def get_ip_port(x):

*ips, port = map(int, re.findall('\d+', x))

return ips, port

sorted(a, key=get_ip_port)

Output:

['192.168.0.3 (443/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.3 (3389/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.9 (3389/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.12 (443/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.14 (443/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.15 (443/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.15 (8443/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.16 (443/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.16 (8443/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.40 (443/tcp)|',

'192.168.0.176 (443/tcp)|']

Explanation:

map(int, re.findall('\d+', x)): finds all digits and make them int

*ips, port: unpacks the above ints and repack into all but last one (*ips) and last one (port)

sorted(a, key=get_ip_port): as get_ip_port returns two keys (ips,port), sorted sorts the a first by ips and then port, just as desired.