ruby php 性能,用数据阐述Java, Python, Ruby, PHP, C等各语言性能对比

**代码功能：**循环拼接字符串，并替换子字符串

**硬件环境：**Intel Core2 Duo T7500@2.20Ghz CPU; 2 GB RAM; OS Debian GNU/Linux 2.6.32 i686

代码执行时长

代码性能对比图

最慢: Java gcj (native executable)

较慢: Java (openJDK); Java (Sun); Lua

稍慢: tcl; Javascript (spidermonkey)

较快: Python; Ruby; PHP; C++; Javascript V8; C; Perl5

最快的是Perl，最慢的gcj，你能接受吗？

内存使用情况

内存对比图：

测试源码：

C (source); Result: C gcc (Debian 4.4.4-1) 4.4.4

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(){

setbuf(stdout,NULL); //disable output buffering

char *str=malloc(8);

strcpy(str,"abcdefgh");

str=realloc(str,strlen(str)+8);

strcat(str,"efghefgh"); //sprintf(str,"%s%s",str,"efghefgh");

int imax=1024/strlen(str)*1024*4;

printf("%s","exec.tm.sec\tstr.length\n"); //fflush(stdout);

time_t starttime=time(NULL);

char *gstr=malloc(0);

int i=0;

char *pos;

int lngth;

char *pos_c=gstr;

int str_len=strlen(str);

while(i++ < imax+1000){

lngth=strlen(str)*i;

gstr=realloc(gstr,lngth+str_len);

strcat(gstr,str); //sprintf(gstr,"%s%s",gstr,str);

pos_c+=str_len;

pos=gstr;

while(pos=strstr(pos,"efgh")){

memcpy(pos,"____",4);

}

if(lngth % (1024*256)==0){

printf("%dsec\t\t%dkb\n",time(NULL)-starttime,lngth/1024); //fflush(stdout);

}

}

//printf("%s\n",gstr);

}

C++ (source) Result: C++ g++ (Debian 4.4.3-7) 4.4.3

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

main ()

{

string str = "abcdefgh";

str += "efghefgh";

int imax = 1024 /str.length() * 1024 *4;

time_t currentTime = time(NULL);

cout << "exec.tm.sec\tstr.length" << endl;

string find= "efgh";

string replace ="____";

string gstr;

int i=0;

int length;

// int end=0; // size_t end=0;

while(i++ < imax +1000){

gstr += str;

gstr = gstr;

size_t start, sizeSearch=find.size(), end=0;

while((start=gstr.find(find,end))!=string::npos){

end=start+sizeSearch;

gstr.replace(start,sizeSearch,replace);

}

length = str.length()*i;

if((length%(1024 * 256))==0){

cout << time(NULL) - currentTime << "sec\t\t" << length/1024 << "kb" << endl;

}

}

// cout << gstr << endl;

return 0;

}

Javascript (source); Results: Javascript (Spidermonkey - Mozilla) 1.8.0 pre-release 1 2007-10-03, Javascript (V8 - Chrome)

#!/usr/local/bin/js

var str = "abcdefgh"+"efghefgh";

var imax = 1024 / str.length * 1024 * 4;

var time = new Date();

print("exec.tm.sec\tstr.length");

var gstr = "";

var i=0;

var lngth;

while (i++ < imax+1000) {

gstr += str;

gstr = gstr.replace(/efgh/g, "____");

lngth=str.length*i;

if ((lngth % (1024*256)) == 0) {

var curdate=new Date();

print(parseInt(((curdate.getTime()-time.getTime())/1000))+"sec\t\t"+lngth/1024+"kb");

}

}

Java (source) Results: Java (OpenJDK) "1.6.0 18", Java (Sun) "1.6.0 16", Java (gcj) (Debian 4.4.3-1) 4.4.3

public class java_test {

public static final void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String str = "abcdefgh"+"efghefgh";

int imax = 1024 / str.length() * 1024 * 4;

long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("exec.tm.sec\tstr.length\tallocated memory:free memory:memory used");

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

System.out.println("0\t\t0\t\t"+runtime.totalMemory()/1024 +":"+ runtime.freeMemory()/1024+":"+(runtime.totalMemory()-runtime.freeMemory())/1024);

String gstr = "";

int i=0;

int lngth;

while (i++ < imax+1000) {

gstr += str;

gstr = gstr.replaceAll("efgh", "____");

lngth=str.length()*i;

if ((lngth % (1024*256)) == 0) {

System.out.println(((System.currentTimeMillis()-time)/1000)+"sec\t\t"+lngth/1024+"kb\t\t"+runtime.totalMemory()/1024+":"+runtime.freeMemory()/1024+":"+(runtime.totalMemory()-runtime.freeMemory())/1024);

}

}

}

}

Perl5 (source); Result: This is perl, v5.10.1

#!/usr/bin/perl

$|=1; #disable output buffering, this is necessary for proper output through pipe

my $str='abcdefgh'.'efghefgh';

my $imax=1024/length($str)*1024*4; # 4mb

my $starttime=time();

print "exec.tm.sec\tstr.length\n";

my $gstr='';

my $i=0;

while($i++ < $imax+1000){ #adding 1000 iterations to delay exit. This will allow to capture memory usage on last step

$gstr.=$str;

$gstr=~s/efgh/____/g;

my $lngth=length($str)*$i; ## my $lngth=length($gstr); # Perhaps that would be a slower way

print time()-$starttime,"sec\t\t",$lngth/1024,"kb\n" unless $lngth % (1024*256); #print out every 256kb

}

PHP (source); Result: PHP 5.3.1-5 with Suhosin-Patch (cgi-fcgi)

$str="abcdefgh"."efghefgh";

$imax=1024/strlen($str)*1024*4; # 4mb

$starttime=time();

print("exec.tm.sec\tstr.length\n");

$gstr='';

$i=0;

while($i++ < $imax+1000){

$gstr.=$str;

$gstr=preg_replace('/efgh/','____',$gstr);

$lngth=strlen($str)*$i;

if($lngth % (1024*256)==0){

print (time()-$starttime."sec\t\t".($lngth/1024)."kb\n");

}

}

?>

Python3 (source); Result: Python 3.1.3

#!/usr/bin/python3 -u

import re

import time

import sys

str='abcdefgh'+'efghefgh'

imax=1024/len(str)*1024*4 # 4mb

starttime=time.time();

print "exec.tm.sec\tstr.length"

sys.stdout.flush()

gstr=''

i=0

while (i < imax+1000):

i=i+1

gstr+=str

gstr=re.sub('efgh','____',gstr)

lngth=len(str)*i

if(lngth % (1024*256) == 0):

print int(time.time()-starttime),"sec\t\t",(lngth/1024),"kb"

sys.stdout.flush()

Ruby (source); Result: ruby 1.8.7

#!/usr/bin/ruby

$stdout.sync=true;

str='abcdefgh'+'efghefgh';

imax=1024/str.length*1024*4; # 4mb

starttime=Time.new;

print("exec.tm.sec\tstr.length\n");

gstr='';

i=0;

while i < imax+1000

i=i+1;

gstr+=str;

gstr=gstr.gsub(/efgh/, "____")

lngth=str.length*i;

if(lngth % (1024*256)==0)

print(((Time.new-starttime).ceil).to_s+"sec\t\t",(lngth/1024).to_s,"kb\n");

end

end

#puts gstr;

Lua (source); Result: Lua 5.1.4

#!/usr/bin/lua

io.stdout:setvbuf "no"; -- io.flush();

str='abcdefgh'..'efghefgh';

imax=1024/string.len(str)*1024*4; -- 4mb

starttime=os.time();

print "exec.tm.sec\tstr.length";

gstr='';

i=0;

while i < imax+1000 do

i=i+1;

gstr=gstr..str;

gstr=string.gsub(gstr,"efgh","____");

lngth=string.len(str)*i;

if(math.mod(lngth,1024*256)==0) then

print(os.time()-starttime.."sec\t\t"..(lngth/1024).."kb");

end

end

tcl (source); Result: tcl 8.4.19

#!/usr/bin/tclsh

set str "abcdefgh"

append str "efghefgh"

set imax [expr {1024/[string length $str]*1024*4}]

set starttime [clock clicks -milliseconds]

puts "exec.tm.sec\tstr.length";

set gstr ""

set i 0

while {$i

incr i

append gstr $str;

regsub -all {efgh} $gstr ____ gstr

set lngth [expr {[string length $str]*$i}]

if {[expr {$lngth % (1024*256)}] == 0} {

puts "[expr int([expr [clock clicks -milliseconds] - $starttime] / 1000)]sec\t\t[expr {$lngth/1024}]kb"

}

}

exit

结论

各语言随着版本升级，也在不断优化，想要用好每个语言的特性，需要摸透她的脾气，这个需要不断的加深了解。

选语言就像选恋人，情人眼里出西施，你中意的，就是最好的，所以对以上结果别太较真。