Ubuntu 10.10 已经被抛弃了!
就是在昨天,Ubuntu的官方站点security.ubuntu.com和archive.ubuntu.com下都已经没有了maverick相关的目录,执行apt-get install直接提示"404 Not Found"。
与此同时,国内的诸多门户网站与大学的镜像也在今天同步了,也没有了maverick相关的目录。
个人感觉这真的很坑啊,就算不支持了,也不至于移走吧?这让我们这些还在使用Ubuntu 10.10作为线上服务器的屌丝运维情何以堪。
与此同时非常后悔自己当初没有搭建一个本地的APT源镜像,于是,努力搜寻着那些可能还未更新的镜像。
终于,找到了mirror.lupaworld.com,目前该社区的10.10的镜像还完整的保存着,在微博上进行了感谢之余便赶快搭建一个本地的APT源镜像,这样才是最有保障的!
最后,花费10个小时左右,占用了本地约100G硬盘空间,成功的完成了本地Ubuntu 10.10源镜像搭建。
在此,将相关步骤分享给大家。
将本地的源镜像修改为mirror.lupaworld.com
$ sudo sed -i s/security.ubuntu.com/mirror.lupaworld.com/g /etc/apt/sources.list
$ sudo sed -i s/archive.ubuntu.com/mirror.lupaworld.com/g /etc/apt/sources.list
更新源
$ sudo apt-get update
安装apt-mirror
$ sudo apt-get install apt-mirror
安装apache2,用于提供源的HTTP服务
$ sudo vim apt-get install apache2
编辑mirror.list(我的服务器默认都是64位的,因此需要用deb-i386与deb-i386-src指定镜像同步32位的软件包)
$ sudo vim /etc/apt/mirror.list
01############# config ##################
02#
03# set base_path /var/spool/apt-mirror
04#
05# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
06# set skel_path $base_path/skel
07# set var_path $base_path/var
08# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
09# set defaultarch
10# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
11# set run_postmirror 0
12set nthreads 20
13set _tilde 0
14#
15############# end config ##############
16
17deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick main restricted universe multiverse
18deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
19deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
20
21deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick main restricted universe multiverse
22deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
23deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
24
25deb-i386 http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick main restricted universe multiverse
26deb-i386 http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
27deb-i386 http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
28
29deb-i386-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick main restricted universe multiverse
30deb-i386-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
31deb-i386-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
32
然后新建一个screen终端(个人习惯),用于后台运行镜像同步
$ screen -dmS apt-mirror
$ screen -r apt-mirror
$ sudo apt-mirror
然后会显示如下信息:
01Downloading 126 index files using 20 threads...
02Begintime: Sat Dec 22 17:38:07 2012
03[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]...
04Endtime: Sat Dec 22 17:38:26 2012
05
06Proceed indexes: [SSSPPPPPPPPP]
07
0891 GiB will be downloaded into archive.
09Downloading 20507 archive files using 20 threads...
10Begintime: Sat Dec 22 17:38:55 2012
11[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]...
按下Ctrl+AD将终端挂起,作为后台运行
在等待约10个小时以后(取决于你的本地网络速度)
$ screen -r apt-mirror
完成镜像同步后可以看到如下信息:
01...
02Endtime: Sat Dec 22 17:20:11 2012
03
040.0 bytesin 0 files and 0 directories can be freed.
05Run /var/spool/apt-mirror/var/clean.shfor this purpose.
06
07Running the Post Mirror script ...
08(/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/postmirror.sh)
09
10
11Post Mirror script has completed. See above outputfor any possible errors.
则表明镜像同步已经成功完成
接下来启动apache2
$ sudo apt-get install apache2
将镜像目录链接到apache2的根目录下
$ sudo ln -s /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu ubuntu
创建之后,就可以在其它的服务器上修改APT源地址为该服务器的IP,如"10.6.1.100",然后使用本地镜像服务了。
$ sudo sed -i s/security.ubuntu.com/10.6.1.100/g /etc/apt/sources.list
$ sudo sed -i s/archive.ubuntu.com/10.6.1.100/g /etc/apt/sources.list
$ sudo apt-get update
01Get:1 http://10.6.1.100 maverick Release.gpg [198B]
02Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-en
03Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-en_US
04Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/multiverse Translation-en
05Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/multiverse Translation-en_US
06Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/restricted Translation-en
07Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/restricted Translation-en_US
08Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/universe Translation-en
09Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/universe Translation-en_US
10Get:2 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates Release.gpg [198B]
11Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main Translation-en
12Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main Translation-en_US
13Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/multiverse Translation-en
14Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
15Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/restricted Translation-en
16Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
17Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/universe Translation-en
18Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/universe Translation-en_US
19Get:3 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security Release.gpg [198B]
20Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-security/main Translation-en
21Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-security/main Translation-en_US
22Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-security/multiverse Translation-en
23Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
24Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-security/restricted Translation-en
25Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-security/restricted Translation-en_US
26Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-security/universe Translation-en
27Ign http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick-security/universe Translation-en_US
28Get:4 http://10.6.1.100 maverick Release [39.8kB]
29Get:5 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates Release [39.8kB]
30Get:6 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security Release [39.8kB]
31Get:7 http://10.6.1.100 maverick/main Sources [829kB]
32Get:8 http://10.6.1.100 maverick/restricted Sources [4,370B]
33Get:9 http://10.6.1.100 maverick/universe Sources [4,179kB]
34Get:10 http://10.6.1.100 maverick/multiverse Sources [151kB]
35Get:11 http://10.6.1.100 maverick/main amd64 Packages [1,491kB]
36Get:12 http://10.6.1.100 maverick/restricted amd64 Packages [6,002B]
37Get:13 http://10.6.1.100 maverick/universe amd64 Packages [5,771kB]
38Get:14 http://10.6.1.100 maverick/multiverse amd64 Packages [180kB]
39Get:15 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates/main Sources [179kB]
40Get:16 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates/restricted Sources [778B]
41Get:17 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates/universe Sources [65.2kB]
42Get:18 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates/multiverse Sources [2,513B]
43Get:19 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates/main amd64 Packages [466kB]
44Get:20 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [1,802B]
45Get:21 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates/universe amd64 Packages [202kB]
46Get:22 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [5,462B]
47Get:23 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security/main Sources [106kB]
48Get:24 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security/restricted Sources [14B]
49Get:25 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security/universe Sources [34.2kB]
50Get:26 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security/multiverse Sources [1,761B]
51Get:27 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security/main amd64 Packages [330kB]
52Get:28 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security/restricted amd64 Packages [14B]
53Get:29 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages [116kB]
54Get:30 http://10.6.1.100 maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [4,045B]
55Fetched 14.2MBin 1min 15s (190kB/s)
56Reading package lists... Done
测试安装一个软件,如zip
$ sudo apt-get install zip
01Reading package lists... Done
02Building dependency tree
03Reading state information... Done
04The following extra packages will be installed:
05unzip
06The following NEW packages will be installed:
07unzip zip
080 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 91 not upgraded.
09Need to get 524kB of archives.
10After this operation, 1,081kB of additional disk space will be used.
11Do you want tocontinue [Y/n]? Y
12Get:1 http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/main unzip amd64 6.0-4 [190kB]
13Get:2 http://10.6.1.100/ubuntu/ maverick/main zip amd64 3.0-3 [334kB]
14Fetched 524kBin 2s (191kB/s)
15Selecting previously deselected package unzip.
16(Reading database ... 59554 files and directories currently installed.)
17Unpacking unzip (from .../archives/unzip_6.0-4_amd64.deb) ...
18Selecting previously deselected package zip.
19Unpacking zip (from .../archives/zip_3.0-3_amd64.deb) ...
20Processing triggersfor man-db ...
21Setting up unzip (6.0-4) ...
22Setting up zip (3.0-3) ...
成功安装了zip,本地源镜像搭建成功。