html 文件对比,文件内容差异对比方法

一、两个字符串的对比

1、两个字符串的对比输出

#!/bin/env python

import difflib

text1 = """text1:

This module provides classes and functions for comparing sequences v7.5"""

text1_lines = text1.splitlines()

text2 = """text2:

This module provides classes and functions for comparing sequences v7.4"""

text2_lines = text2.splitlines()

d = difflib.Differ()

diff = d.compare(text1_lines,text2_lines)

print '\n'.join(list(diff))

本示例采用Differ()类对两个字符串进行比较，另外difflib的sequenceMatcher()类支持任意类型序列的比较，HtmlDiff()类支持将比较结果输出为HTML格式，示例运行结果如图2-1所示

2、生成美观的对比HTML格式文档

采用HtmlDiff()类的make_file()方法就可以生成美观的HTML文档࿰