计算机编码排序,计算机论文：基于变换编码和分布式编码的谱带排序优化的计算机卫星图像通信方法.docx...

计算机论文：基于变换编码和分布式编码的谱带排序优化的计算机卫星图像通信方法

Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 MotivationMultispectral images are generated by collecting several bands representingthe same area of the earth surface in different spectral sampling intervals, andhyperspectral images are generated by collecting hundreds of bands, as shown inFig. 1-2, having two dimensions that represent spatial position and one thatrepresents wavelength. However, at the time we gain high resolution spectralinformation, we generate massively large image data sets. Therefore, storage andtransmission of these amounts of data have become one of the greatest challenges,due to the common limitations of storage and transmission in the remote sensingscenario.An efficient coding of the original image can reduce the amount ofinformation needed to store the image. Besides, depending on the scenario, imagecoding techniques can be divided into lossless and lossy techniques. In the losslesstechniques, the image reconstructed after the decoding process is perfectlyidentical to the original image. However, lossless compression typically achiev es alimited compression ratio. In lossy compression, we can achieve a highcompression ratio, which the lossy compression used a small number ofinformation to represent the original multispectral or hyperspectral satellite image.However, there is some distortion between the reconstructed and original images,where we can achieve a high compression ratio. Lossy compression coding mayaffect the features of the original satellite images, and hence there is a need toensure that the quality of the reconstructed images is still adequate for the intendedscientific use. Therefore, in this thesis, efficient satellite image compressiontechniques are presented aiming to reduce the size of storage of satellite imageswhile maintaining high-quality reconstruction with low impact on image features......... 1.2 Fundamental ConceptsA satellite image is a three-dimensional matrix of samp