android广播有几种形式,Android Service与Activity之间通信的几种方式（1）---通过broadcast(广播)的形式...

当我们的进度发生变化的时候我们发送一条广播，然后在Activity的注册广播接收器，接收到广播之后更新ProgressBar,代码如下：

package com.example.communication;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ProgressBar mProgressBar;

private Intent mIntent;

private MsgReceiver msgReceiver;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//动态注册广播接收器

msgReceiver = new MsgReceiver();

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();

intentFilter.addAction("com.example.communication.RECEIVER");

registerReceiver(msgReceiver, intentFilter);

mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);

Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

//启动服务

mIntent = new Intent("com.example.communication.MSG_ACTION");

startService(mIntent);

}

});

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

//停止服务

stopService(mIntent);

//注销广播

unregisterReceiver(msgReceiver);

super.onDestroy();

}

/**

* 广播接收器

* @author len

*

*/

public class MsgReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

//拿到进度，更新UI

int progress = intent.getIntExtra("progress", 0);

mProgressBar.setProgress(progress);

}

}

}

package com.example.communication;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.IBinder;

public class MsgService extends Service {

/**

* 进度条的最大值

*/

public static final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;

/**

* 进度条的进度值

*/

private int progress = 0;

private Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.communication.RECEIVER");

/**

* 模拟下载任务，每秒钟更新一次

*/

public void startDownLoad(){

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

while(progress < MAX_PROGRESS){

progress += 5;

//发送Action为com.example.communication.RECEIVER的广播

intent.putExtra("progress", progress);

sendBroadcast(intent);

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

startDownLoad();

return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

}

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

}

} 总结: Activity调用bindService (Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags)方法，得到Service对象的一个引用，这样Activity可以直接调用到Service中的方法，如果要主动通知Activity，我们可以利用回调方法 Service向Activity发送消息，可以使用广播，当然Activity要注册相应的接收器。比如Service要向多个Activity发送同样的消息的话，用这种方法就更好