java怎么关闭inputstream,关闭Java FileInputStream

Alright, I have been doing the following (variable names have been changed):

FileInputStream fis = null;

try

{

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

... process ...

}

catch (IOException e)

{

... handle error ...

}

finally

{

if (fis != null)

fis.close();

}

Recently, I started using FindBugs, which suggests that I am not properly closing streams. I decide to see if there's anything that can be done with a finally{} block, and then I see, oh yeah, close() can throw IOException. What are people supposed to do here? The Java libraries throw too many checked exceptions.

解决方案

For Java 7 and above try-with-resources should be used:

try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file)) {

// TODO: work

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO: handle error

}

If you're stuck on Java 6 or below...

This pattern avoids mucking around with null:

try {

InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

try {

// TODO: work

} finally {

in.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO: error handling

}

For a more detail on how to effectively deal with close, read this blog post: Java: how not to make a mess of stream handling. It has more sample code, more depth and covers the pitfalls of wrapping close in a catch block.