linux文件系统在线缩容,linux-磁盘缩容 - osc_lfs4vsih的个人空间 - OSCHINA - 中文开源技术交流社区...

由于项目规定程序目录在根目录，在安装系统时没有及时规划分区，导致根分区空间太小，现决定对根分区进行扩容,准备将home目录所在的分区进行缩容，将缩容的空间扩容到根分区.

1.查看现有磁盘分区

[root@service1 cloud]# df -Th

Filesystem Type Size Ued Avail Use%Mounted on/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 50G 1006M 49G 2% /devtmpfs devtmpfs7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs7.8G 9.2M 7.8G 1% /run

tmpfs tmpfs7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup/dev/xvda1 xfs 1014M 145M 870M 15% /boot/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs 42G 33M 42G 1% /home

tmpfs tmpfs1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/0

2.卸载磁盘home目录的挂载分区

[root@service1 cloud]# umount /dev/mapper/centos-home

3.将卸载的磁盘分区重新进行格式化成ext4格式.

[root@service1 cloud]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/centos-home

mke2fs1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Filesystem label=OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0blocks2695168 inodes, 10778624blocks538931 blocks (5.00%) reserved forthe super user

First data block=0Maximum filesystem blocks=2160066560

329block groups32768 blocks per group, 32768fragments per group8192inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,4096000, 7962624Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

4.强制检查 /dev/mapper/centos-home 是否正常，如果有异常便自动修复

[root@service1 cloud]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/centos-home

e2fsck1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Pass1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass2: Checking directory structure

Pass3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass4: Checking reference counts

Pass5: Checking group summary information/dev/mapper/centos-home: 11/2695168 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 214252/10778624 block

5.resize2fs扩展文件系统，将/dev/mapper/centos-home文件系统指定为20G大小.

[root@service1 cloud]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/centos-home 20G

resize2fs1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Resizing the filesystem on/dev/mapper/centos-home to 5242880(4k) blocks.

The filesystem on/dev/mapper/centos-home is now 5242880 blocks long.

6.挂载文件系统到home目录,我们发现为20G.

[root@service1 cloud]# mount /dev/mapper/centos-home /home/[root@service1 cloud]# df-Th

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use%Mounted on/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 50G 1006M 49G 2% /devtmpfs devtmpfs7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs7.8G 9.2M 7.8G 1% /run

tmpfs tmpfs7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup/dev/xvda1 xfs 1014M 145M 870M 15% /boot

tmpfs tmpfs1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/0

/dev/mapper/centos-home ext4 20G 45M 19G 1% /home

7.lvreduce缩小逻辑卷,/dev/mapper/centos-home文件系统对应的逻辑卷为/dev/mapper/centos-home，缩小逻辑区22G。

[root@service2 ~]# lvreduce -L 22G /dev/mapper/centos-home

WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to22.00GiB.

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce centos/home? [y/n]: y

Size of logical volume centos/home changed from <41.12 GiB (10526 extents) to 22.00 GiB (5632extents).

Logical volume centos/home successfully resized.

8.查看卷组

[root@service1 cloud]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

centos1 3 0 wz--n- <99.00g 19.12g

9. lvextend是扩展逻辑卷，将缩小的22G逻辑卷扩展到根目录分区的逻辑卷中.

[root@service1 cloud]# lvextend -L +19G /dev/mapper/centos-root

Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 69.00 GiB (17664extents).

Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

10.因为根目录的文件系统类型为xfs文件类型，使用xfs_growfs同步根分区.

[root@service1 cloud]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root

meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=3276800blks= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0data= bsize=4096 blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0blks

naming=version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1log=internal bsize=4096 blocks=6400, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1realtime=none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0data blocks changedfrom 13107200 to 18087936[root@service1 cloud]#

#查看后发现，根分区的目录以扩展了19G.

#由于home目录也是xfs文件类型，所以需要将home目录卸载到重新格式化成xfs，然后再挂载即可.

#格式化为xfs文件系统并重新挂载.

mkfs.xfs-f /dev/mapper/centos-home

mount/dev/mapper/centos-home /home

#

[root@service1 cloud]# df-Th

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use%Mounted on/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 69G 1006M 68G 2% /devtmpfs devtmpfs7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs7.8G 9.2M 7.8G 1% /run

tmpfs tmpfs7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup/dev/xvda1 xfs 1014M 145M 870M 15% /boot

tmpfs tmpfs1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/0

/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs 22G 33M 22G 1% /home

[root@service1 cloud]#