php 查询字符串出现位置,PHP 查找字符串在另一个字符串中首次出现的位置

用户评论:

brendel at krumedia dot de (2008-03-11 04:42:17)

mb_strpos() used in a loop on a long string may become very slow even if you provide the $offset. Unlike strpos(), mb_strpos() has to skip the number of characters

every call specified by $offset to get the real byte position used internally. (Whereas strpos can just add the offset.)

If your encoding is UTF-8 and you try to find only single characters with ordinal <= 127 you may still use strpos(), substr(), ... This works cause every byte of a UTF-8 sequence is >= 128.

Greetz maz

zangaru at hotmail dot com (2007-07-05 22:42:36)

Hello,

Just replaced strpos() with mb_strpos() and now I am getting following error:

PHP Warning: mb_strpos() [function.mb-strpos]: Empty delimiter

PHP version: 5.2.3

OS: Win XP Prof

Web Server: IIS

I checked your bugs and mentioned that mb_string functions have been fixed as of 5.2.0 but it does not seem to be the case (Bug #39400).

My code:

==============================================

$charOut = mb_substr($tmpStr, $tmpKey[0], 1);

$posOut = mb_strpos($charList, $charOut);

if ($posOut !== FALSE) {

// do something here

}

==============================================

stestagg at talk21 dot com (2006-08-05 17:12:41)

sorry, my previous post had an error. replace the 1000 with strlen($haystack) to handle strings longer than 1000 chars.

btw. This is an issue with the mbstring functions. you can't specify the $encoding without specifying a $length, thus this reduces the functionality of mb_substr compared to substr

stestagg at talk21 dot com (2006-08-04 09:42:21)

a sample mb_str_replace function:

function mb_str_replace($haystack, $search,$replace, $offset=0,$encoding='auto'){

$len_sch=mb_strlen($search,$encoding);

$len_rep=mb_strlen($replace,$encoding);

while (($offset=mb_strpos($haystack,$search,$offset,$encoding))!==false){

$haystack=mb_substr($haystack,0,$offset,$encoding)

.$replace

.mb_substr($haystack,$offset+$len_sch,1000,$encoding);

$offset=$offset+$len_rep;

if ($offset>mb_strlen($haystack,$encoding))break;

}

return $haystack;

}

stestagg at talk21 dot com (2006-08-04 09:39:43)

It appears that the $offset value is a character count not a byte count. (This may seem obvious but it isn't explicitly stated)