oracle 批量insert 锁,oracle nologging 和批量insert

当前session产生的redo

SQL> create or replace view redo_size

2 as

3 select value

4 from v$mystat, v$statname

5 where v$mystat.statistic# = v$statname.statistic#

6 and v$statname.name = 'redo size';

SQL> archive log list

Database log modeNo Archive Mode

Automatic archivalDisabled

Archive destination/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0.4/dbs/arch

Oldest online log sequence4564

Current log sequence4566

SQL> grant select on redo_size to zhf;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> conn zhf/zhf

Connected.

SQL> create table redo_test as select * from all_objects where 0=1;

Table created.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

46524

SQL> insert into redo_test select * from all_objects;

21991 rows created.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

2521696

SQL> insert /*+ append */ into redo_test

2select * from all_objects;

21991 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

2528548

SQL> select 2521696-46524, 2528548-2521696 from dual;

2521696-46524 2528548-2521696

------------- ---------------

24751726852

/*

*noarchivelog mode, table: logging可以看到insert /*+ append */ into方式redo产生很少.

*/

SQL> alter table redo_test nologging;

Table altered.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

2530400

SQL> insert into redo_test select * from all_objects;

21991 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

4972372

SQL> insert /*+ append */ into redo_test

2select * from all_objects;

21991 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

4979460

SQL> select 4972372 -2530400, 4979460 -4972372 from dual;

4972372-2530400 4979460-4972372

--------------- ---------------

24419727088

*****非归档模式下表的nologging状态对于redo影响不大

结论:在非归档模式下通过insert /*+ append */ into方式批量加载数据可以大大减少redo产生.

in archive log mode:

SQL> archive log list;

Database log modeArchive Mode

Automatic archivalEnabled

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

56400

SQL> insert /*+ append */ into redo_test

2select * from all_objects;

2745 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

347024

SQL> insert into redo_test select * from all_objects;

2745 rows created.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

633224

SQL> select 633224-347024, 347024-56400 from dual;

633224-347024 347024-56400

------------- ------------

286200290624

可以看到在归档模式下，且表的logging属性为true,insert /*+ append */ into这种方式也会纪录大量redo

SQL> alter table redo_test nologging;

Table altered.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

635148

SQL> insert into redo_test

2select * from all_objects;

2745 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

918376

SQL> insert /*+ append */ into redo_test select * from all_objects;

2745 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from sys.redo_size;

VALUE

----------

1207128

SQL> select 918376-635148, 1207128-918376 from dual;

918376-635148 1207128-918376

------------- --------------

283228288752

Archivelog模式下，设置表的logging为false,通过insert /*+ append */ into并不能减少redo.

三下面我们再看一下在归档模式下，几种批量insert操作的效率对比.

redo_test表有45W条记录

SQL> select count(*) from redo_test;

COUNT(*)

----------

452160

1最常见的批量数据加载25秒

SQL> create table insert_normal as

2 select * from redo_test where 0=2;

表已创建。

SQL> set timing on

SQL> insert into insert_normal

2 select * from redo_test;

已创建452160行。

提交完成。已用时间: 00: 00: 25.00

2使用insert /*+ append */ into方式(这个的原理可以参见<>)，但纪录redo. 17.07秒SQL> create table insert_hwt

2 as

3 select * from redo_test where 0=2;

表已创建。SQL> insert /*+ append */ into insert_hwt

2 select * from redo_test;

已创建452160行。

提交完成。已用时间: 00: 00: 17.07

3使用insert /*+ append */ into方式，且通过设置表nologging不纪录redo.

SQL> create table insert_hwt_with_nologging nologging

2 as

3 select * from redo_test where 2=0;

表已创建。

/*或者通过alter table table_name nologging设置*/

SQL> insert /*+ append */ into insert_hwt_with_nologging 11.03秒2 select * from redo_test;

已创建452160行。

提交完成。已用时间: 00: 00: 11.03

总结:

我们看到对于批量操作，如果设置表nologging，可以大大提高性能.原因就是Oracle没有纪录DML所产生的redo.当然，这样会影响到备份。nologging加载数据后要做数据库全备.