一、Base64编码和解码
import org.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class TestBase64 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws EncoderException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
String str = "AAaaa我";
String result = base64.encodeToString(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));//编码
System.out.println(result);
byte[] decode = base64.decode(result.getBytes());//解码
System.out.println(new String(decode));
}
}
二、Hex编码和解码
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
public class TestHex {
public static void main(String[] args) throws DecoderException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
String str = "test";
/**编码*/
String hexString = Hex.encodeHexString(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));//直接一步到位
System.out.println(hexString);
char[] encodeHex = Hex.encodeHex(str.getBytes(), true);//先转换成char数组,第二个参数意思是是否全部转换成小写
System.out.println(new String(encodeHex));
/**解码*/
byte[] decodeHex = Hex.decodeHex(encodeHex);//char数组型的
System.out.println(new String(decodeHex));
byte[] decodeHex2 = Hex.decodeHex(hexString.toCharArray());//字符串类型的,该方法要求传入的是char[]
System.out.println(new String(decodeHex2));
}
}
三、MD5加密(MD5是不可逆算法,只能加密)
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
public class TestMD5 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String str = "test";
String md5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
System.out.println(md5);
}
}
四、SHA加密
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
public class TestSHA {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String str = "test中国";
String sha1Hex = DigestUtils.sha1Hex(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
System.out.println(sha1Hex);
}
}
五、Metaphone和Soundex
Metaphone 建立出相同的key给发音相似的单字, 比 Soundex 还要准确, 但是 Metaphone 没有固定长度, Soundex 则是固定第一个英文字加上3个数字. 这通常是用在类似音比对, 也可以用在 MP3 的软件开发
metaphone() 比 soundex() 函数更精确,因为 metaphone() 了解基本的英语发音规则
import org.apache.commons.codec.language.Metaphone;
import org.apache.commons.codec.language.RefinedSoundex;
import org.apache.commons.codec.language.Soundex;
public class TestMetaphoneAndSoundex {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "testgggggg";
/**Metaphone没有固定长度*/
Metaphone metaphone = new Metaphone();
String metaphoneEncode = metaphone.encode(str);
System.out.println(metaphoneEncode);
/**RefinedSoundex*/
RefinedSoundex refinedSoundex = new RefinedSoundex();
String refinedSoundexEncode = refinedSoundex.encode(str);
System.out.println(refinedSoundexEncode);
/**Soundex固定第一个英文字加上3个数字*/
Soundex soundex = new Soundex();
String soundexEncode = soundex.encode(str);
System.out.println(soundexEncode);
}
}
六、URLCodec
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.net.URLCodec;
public class TestURLCodec {
public static void main(String[] args) throws EncoderException, DecoderException {
String url = "http://baidu.com?name=你好";
URLCodec codec = new URLCodec();
String encode = codec.encode(url);
System.out.println(encode);
String decode = codec.decode(encode);
System.out.println(decode);
}
}
除了这些还有很多算法比如HMAC等,大家可以根据需要选取,commons-codec-1.10.jar就是一个加密解码相关的jar包
import org.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class TestBase64 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws EncoderException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
String str = "AAaaa我";
String result = base64.encodeToString(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));//编码
System.out.println(result);
byte[] decode = base64.decode(result.getBytes());//解码
System.out.println(new String(decode));
}
}
二、Hex编码和解码
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
public class TestHex {
public static void main(String[] args) throws DecoderException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
String str = "test";
/**编码*/
String hexString = Hex.encodeHexString(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));//直接一步到位
System.out.println(hexString);
char[] encodeHex = Hex.encodeHex(str.getBytes(), true);//先转换成char数组,第二个参数意思是是否全部转换成小写
System.out.println(new String(encodeHex));
/**解码*/
byte[] decodeHex = Hex.decodeHex(encodeHex);//char数组型的
System.out.println(new String(decodeHex));
byte[] decodeHex2 = Hex.decodeHex(hexString.toCharArray());//字符串类型的,该方法要求传入的是char[]
System.out.println(new String(decodeHex2));
}
}
三、MD5加密(MD5是不可逆算法,只能加密)
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
public class TestMD5 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String str = "test";
String md5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
System.out.println(md5);
}
}
四、SHA加密
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
public class TestSHA {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String str = "test中国";
String sha1Hex = DigestUtils.sha1Hex(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
System.out.println(sha1Hex);
}
}
五、Metaphone和Soundex
Metaphone 建立出相同的key给发音相似的单字, 比 Soundex 还要准确, 但是 Metaphone 没有固定长度, Soundex 则是固定第一个英文字加上3个数字. 这通常是用在类似音比对, 也可以用在 MP3 的软件开发
metaphone() 比 soundex() 函数更精确,因为 metaphone() 了解基本的英语发音规则
import org.apache.commons.codec.language.Metaphone;
import org.apache.commons.codec.language.RefinedSoundex;
import org.apache.commons.codec.language.Soundex;
public class TestMetaphoneAndSoundex {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "testgggggg";
/**Metaphone没有固定长度*/
Metaphone metaphone = new Metaphone();
String metaphoneEncode = metaphone.encode(str);
System.out.println(metaphoneEncode);
/**RefinedSoundex*/
RefinedSoundex refinedSoundex = new RefinedSoundex();
String refinedSoundexEncode = refinedSoundex.encode(str);
System.out.println(refinedSoundexEncode);
/**Soundex固定第一个英文字加上3个数字*/
Soundex soundex = new Soundex();
String soundexEncode = soundex.encode(str);
System.out.println(soundexEncode);
}
}
六、URLCodec
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.net.URLCodec;
public class TestURLCodec {
public static void main(String[] args) throws EncoderException, DecoderException {
String url = "http://baidu.com?name=你好";
URLCodec codec = new URLCodec();
String encode = codec.encode(url);
System.out.println(encode);
String decode = codec.decode(encode);
System.out.println(decode);
}
}
除了这些还有很多算法比如HMAC等,大家可以根据需要选取,commons-codec-1.10.jar就是一个加密解码相关的jar包