java 闭包与lambda

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 08:55:03 发布

smilezmh

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 08:55:03 发布

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分类专栏： java基础知识

原文链接：https://developer.ibm.com/zh/articles/j-java8idioms10/

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闭包
关键就是上连接中这个void lambda$create$0(int)中的int参数

int factor = 3;

numbers.stream()
  .filter(e -> e % 2 == 0)
  .map(e -> e * factor)
  .collect(toList());

map 方法现在接受一个闭包，而不是一个 lambda 表达式。我们知道，这个闭包接受一个参数 e，但它也捕获并携带 factor
变量的状态。

private static void lambda$create$0(int);
    Code:
       0: getstatic     #3                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
       3: iload_0
       4: invokevirtual #9                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
       7: return
}

所以lambda表达式才能这么写，但是i的值在lambda表达式中值不能变，想变的话，可以使用类实例变量或者静态变量，或者AtomInteger原子类。

看一个例子：

 protected boolean saveDataToSql(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) {
        int i=0;

        saveMachineEjectionDataToSqlThread.execute(() -> {
            System.out.println(i);// 闭包
        });
        return true;
    }

java反编译后lambda多了一个int变量

  private static void lambda$saveDataToSql$0(int);
    descriptor: (I)V
    flags: ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC, ACC_SYNTHETIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #13                 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: iload_0
         4: invokevirtual #14                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
         7: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 38: 0
        line 57: 7
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       8     0     i   I
    MethodParameters:
      Name                           Flags
      i                              final synthetic

查看saveDataToSql反编译：
7: invokedynamic #11, 0 // InvokeDynamic #0:run:(I)Ljava/lang/Runnable;执行这句这个方法传入int返回Runnable

12: invokevirtual #12 // Method cm/soft/collect/threadUtil/CustomThread.execute:(Ljava/lang/Runnable;)V
执行excecute方法，传入Runnable返回void

protected boolean saveDataToSql(java.lang.String, org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage);
    descriptor: (Ljava/lang/String;Lorg/eclipse/paho/client/mqttv3/MqttMessage;)Z
    flags: ACC_PROTECTED
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=4, args_size=3
         0: iconst_0
         1: istore_3
         2: aload_0
         3: getfield      #8                  // Field saveMachineEjectionDataToSqlThread:Lcm/soft/collect/threadUtil/CustomThread;
         6: iload_3
         7: invokedynamic #11,  0             // InvokeDynamic #0:run:(I)Ljava/lang/Runnable;
        12: invokevirtual #12                 // Method cm/soft/collect/threadUtil/CustomThread.execute:(Ljava/lang/Runnable;)V
        15: iconst_1
        16: ireturn
      LineNumberTable:
        line 35: 0
        line 37: 2
        line 59: 15
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      17     0  this   Lcm/soft/collect/biz/MachineEjectionBizState;
            0      17     1 topic   Ljava/lang/String;
            0      17     2 mqttMessage   Lorg/eclipse/paho/client/mqttv3/MqttMessage;
            2      15     3     i   I
    MethodParameters:
      Name                           Flags
      topic
      mqttMessage

有一个内部类：通过句柄找到lambda表达式的引用 #68 = MethodHandle #6:#87 // invokestatic cm/soft/collect/biz/MachineEjectionBizState.lambda$saveDataToSql$0:(I)V

RuntimeVisibleAnnotations:
  0: #52()
InnerClasses:
     public static final #103= #102 of #106; //Lookup=class java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles$Lookup of class java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles
BootstrapMethods:
  0: #66 invokestatic java/lang/invoke/LambdaMetafactory.metafactory:(Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandles$Lookup;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodHandle;Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;)Ljava/lang/invoke/CallSite;
    Method arguments:
      #67 ()V
      #68 invokestatic cm/soft/collect/biz/MachineEjectionBizState.lambda$saveDataToSql$0:(I)V
      #67 ()V