java（包括springboot）读取resources下文件方式

1、使用项目内路径读取，该路径只在开发工具中显示，类似：src/main/resources/resource.properties。只能在开发工具中使用，部署之后无法读取。（不通用）

File file = new File(“src/main/resources/resource.properties”);

	　@Test
	   public void testReadFile2() throws IOException {
	       File file = new File("src/main/resources/resource.properties");
	       FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
	       InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
	       BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
	       String data = null;
	       while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
	           System.out.println(data);
	       }
	       br.close();
	       isr.close();
	       fis.close();
	   }   

2、使用org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils，读取。在linux环境中无法读取。（不通用）

File file = ResourceUtils.getFile(“classpath:resource.properties”);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

@Test
public void testReadFile3() throws IOException {
    File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:resource.properties");
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
    String data = null;
    while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
        System.out.println(data);
    }
    
    br.close();
    isr.close();
    fis.close();
}

3、使用org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource，各种环境都能读取。（通用）
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(“resource.properties”);
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();

@Test
public void testReadFile() throws IOException {
	//ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("resource.properties");
    Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("resource.properties");
    InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
    String data = null;
    while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
        System.out.println(data);
    }
    
    br.close();
    isr.close();
    is.close();
}

4、结合spring注解，使用org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;类的注解。（通用）

package com.tsinkai.ettp;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class EttpCustomApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
    
    @Test
    public void testReaderFile() throws IOException {
        Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:resource.properties");
        InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String data = null;
        while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(data);
        }
        
        br.close();
        isr.close();
        is.close();
    }

}