jsp文件上传大多采用开源项目Commons FileUpload来简化处理,可以在http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/下载,
这个包需要Commons IO的支持,可以在http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/io/下载。Commons FileUpload提供三种文件上传处理方式,DiskFileUpload、
ServletFileUpload和 PortletFileUpload三种方式,
其中DiskFileUpload已经在javadoc下已经被标记为过期的方法,建议用 ServletFileUpload代替,
而PortletFileUpload需要配合portlet-api来使用,所以这里我们只介绍 ServletFileUpload,并且这个也是最常用的
第一步:配置web.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <!--servlet 基本配置--> <servlet> <servlet-name>multipart</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.test.servlet.MultipartTestServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>multipart</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/submitServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>======================================================================
第二步:jsp页面
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<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>上传图片</title> </head> <body> <h2>上传图片</h2> <form action="submitServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"> <input type="text" name="username" /><br /> <input type="file" name="myfile" /><br/> <input type="file" name="myfile" /><br/> <input type="submit" /> </form> </body> </html>
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第三步:servlet 的实现
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package com.test.servlet; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.RequestContext; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletRequestContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; /** * Created by jerei on 2017/3/19. */ public class MultipartTestServlet extends HttpServlet { public MultipartTestServlet() { super(); } /** * 业务的实现 * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException * @throws IOException */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("上传开始..."); req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); RequestContext requestContext = new ServletRequestContext(req); //判断是否是multipart/form-data格式的数据类型 if(FileUpload.isMultipartContent(requestContext)){ /** * 将请求消息实体中的每一个项目封装成单独的DiskFileItem (FileItem接口的实现) 对象的任务 *由 org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory 接口的默认实现 *org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory 来完成。当上传的文件项目比较小时, *直接保存在内存中(速度比较快),比较大时,以临时文件的形式,保存在磁盘临时文件夹(虽然速度慢些,但是内存资源是有限的)。 */ DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); factory.setRepository(new File("D:/Upload/test")); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); upload.setSizeMax(2000000); List items = new ArrayList(); try { items = upload.parseRequest(req); } catch (FileUploadException e1) { System.out.println("文件上传发生错误" + e1.getMessage()); } Iterator it = items.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ FileItem fileItem = (FileItem) it.next(); if(fileItem.isFormField()){ System.out.println(fileItem.getFieldName() + " " + fileItem.getName() + " " + new String (fileItem.getString().getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8")); }else{ System.out.println(fileItem.getFieldName() + " " + fileItem.getName() + " " + fileItem.isInMemory() + " " + fileItem.getContentType() + " " + fileItem.getSize()); // if(fileItem.getName()!=null && fileItem.getSize()!=0){ File fullFile = new File(fileItem.getName()); File newFile = new File("D:/Upload/test" + fullFile.getName()); try { fileItem.write(newFile); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }else{ System.out.println("文件没有选择 或 文件内容为空"); } } } } } }
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注意:form表单中antion的设置,与web.xml 中的
<url-pattern>/submitServlet</url-pattern>
相对比 缺少"/",切记。