1. > 参考的优秀文章
2. > 用数据库存储定时任务信息
之前的文章所做的demo是将定时任务的信息保存在内存中的,见以下配置
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
如果用内存记录定时任务信息,应用重新启动后,定时任务信息将会丢失。比如,用户A通过系统设置1小时后执行Z操作,设置好后的,因系统重新启动,新启动的系统将会丢失“1小时后执行Z操作”的定时任务。
如果,我们需要在系统意外(或非意外)重新启动后,仍保留定时任务信息,可以使用数据库存储定时任务信息。
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
3. > 以MySQL为例子,做个简单的DEMO
代码与上一节【Quartz】Quartz的搭建、应用(单独使用Quartz)的“简单的搭建”基本一致,只列出不同的代码。
由于需要连接MySQL数据库,需要加上数据库的JDBC驱动,这里以pom形式下载,也可以直接引入包
<dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.35</version> </dependency>
然后需要在数据库中建一些Quartz的表,MySQL的建、删表脚本如下。如果你使用的是其他数据库,可以下载Quartz的distribution,在\docs\dbTables下。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
# # Quartz seems to work best with the driver mm.mysql-2.0.7-bin.jar # # PLEASE consider using mysql with innodb tables to avoid locking issues # # In your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set # org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS; CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL, JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL, IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, JOB_DATA BLOB NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL, NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL, PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL, PRIORITY INTEGER NULL, TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL, START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL, CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL, MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL, JOB_DATA BLOB NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL, REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80), PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL, STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL, STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL, INT_PROP_1 INT NULL, INT_PROP_2 INT NULL, LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL, LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL, DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL, DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL, BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL, BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL, STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL, JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL, IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL, REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME) ); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME) ); commit;
看,这个脚本除了给出建、删表语句,也给出了org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass配置,此项配置到quartz.properties中
注:你可能也注意到了,这些表都是以QRTZ_为前缀的,这是默认的前缀。如果你需要用到其他前缀(个性化需求,或需要配置多个quartz实例),可以在以下项配置(在quartz.properties中)
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
最主要的修改是quartz.properties
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = MyScheduler
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource = myDS
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ll?characterEncoding=utf-8
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user = root
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password = 123456
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections = 5
OK了,然后我们可以启动Bootstrap类,注册、运行定时任务。你可以发现MySQL的表中已经有此定时任务的记录了。
然后你可以停止Bootstrap类,将Bootstrap类中关于注册、启动定时任务的代码删除或注释,然后启动Bootstrap类,看上一次操作注册的定时任务会不会继续运行。
如无意外,看上一次操作注册的定时任务会继续运行。