ORACLE 表空间管理系列1：常用表空间查询SQL

--1、查看表空间的名称及大小 
SELECT t.tablespace_name, round(SUM(bytes / (1024 * 1024)), 0) ts_size_MB 
FROM dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d 
WHERE t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name 
GROUP BY t.tablespace_name; 

--2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小 
SELECT tablespace_name, 
file_id, 
file_name, 
round(bytes / (1024 * 1024), 0) total_space 
FROM dba_data_files 
ORDER BY tablespace_name; 

--3、查看回滚段名称及大小 
SELECT segment_name, 
tablespace_name, 
r.status, 
(initial_extent / 1024) initialextent, 
(next_extent / 1024) nextextent, 
max_extents, 
v.curext curextent 
FROM dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v 
WHERE r.segment_id = v.usn(+) 
ORDER BY segment_name; 

--4、查看控制文件 
SELECT NAME FROM v$controlfile; 

--5、查看日志文件 
SELECT MEMBER FROM v$logfile; 

--6、查看表空间的使用情况 
SELECT SUM(bytes) / (1024*1024) AS free_space_mb, tablespace_name 
FROM dba_free_space 
GROUP BY tablespace_name order by  free_space_mb; 

SELECT a.tablespace_name, 
a.bytes/(1024*1024) total_mb, 
b.bytes/(1024*1024) used_mb, 
c.bytes/(1024*1024) free_mb, 
round(b.bytes/a.bytes,2)*100 "% USED ", 
round(c.bytes/a.bytes,2)*100 "% FREE " 
FROM sys.sm$ts_avail a, sys.sm$ts_used b, sys.sm$ts_free c 
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name 
AND a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name
order by "% FREE "; 


select sum(total_mb/1024) total_gb,sum(used_mb/1024) used_gb,sum(free_mb/1024) free_gb from(
SELECT a.tablespace_name, 
a.bytes/(1024*1024) total_mb, 
b.bytes/(1024*1024) used_mb, 
c.bytes/(1024*1024) free_mb, 
round(b.bytes/a.bytes,2)*100 "% USED ", 
round(c.bytes/a.bytes,2)*100 "% FREE " 
FROM sys.sm$ts_avail a, sys.sm$ts_used b, sys.sm$ts_free c 
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name 
AND a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name); 
--12g 3.4g 8.7g

--7、查看各用户数据库库对象数量
SELECT owner, object_type, status, COUNT(*) count# 
FROM all_objects 
GROUP BY owner, object_type, status
ORDER BY OWNER,OBJECT_TYPE; 

--8、查看数据库的版本　 
SELECT version 
FROM product_component_version 
WHERE substr(product, 1, 6) = 'Oracle'; 
--11.2.0.3.0

--9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式 
SELECT created, log_mode, log_mode FROM v$database; 
--1G=1024MB 
--1M=1024KB 
--1K=1024Bytes 
--1M=11048576Bytes 
--1G=1024*11048576Bytes=11313741824Bytes 

SELECT a.tablespace_name "表空间名", 
total "表空间大小", 
free "表空间剩余大小", 
(total - free) "表空间使用大小", 
total / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间大小(G)", 
free / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间剩余大小(G)", 
(total - free) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间使用大小(G)", 
round((total - free) / total, 4) * 100 "使用率 %" 
FROM (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) free 
FROM dba_free_space 
GROUP BY tablespace_name) a, 
(SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) total 
FROM dba_data_files 
GROUP BY tablespace_name) b 
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name 
ORDER BY "使用率 %"