Flask中session['name']与session.get('name')的区别

session['name']与session.get('name')的区别

1. session['name']是将 'name' 局部变量保存在用户会话当中
2. session.get('name')是直接从会话当中读取name的值，get的方法避免未找到对应的值产生异常情况，对于不存在的值，get()会返回none。

from flask import Flask, render_template, url_for, redirect, session, flash
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap
from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
from wtforms import SubmitField, StringField
from wtforms.validators import DataRequired

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'HARD TO GUESS STRING'
bootstrap = Bootstrap(app)

class NameForm(FlaskForm):
    name = StringField('What is your name', validators=[DataRequired()])
    submit = SubmitField('Submit')

@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    name = None
    print('name:', name)
    form = NameForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        old_name = session.get('name')
        if old_name is not None and old_name != form.name.data:
            flash('Looks like you have changed your name!')
        else:
            flash('happy to see you again!')
        session['name'] = form.name.data
        print('session.get(name):', name)
        print('session[name]:', session['name'])
        form.name.data = ''
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
    return render_template('index.html', name=session.get('name'), form=form)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)