Spring Boot自动装配原理和源码

自动配置原理简单剖析

从@SpringBootApplicaiton注解下手

SpringBootApplication注解包含@EnableAutoConfiguration注解，字面意思启用自动配置

EnableAutoConfiguration注解包含@Import注解且有一个class参数AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class

紧接着进入AutoConfigurationImportSelector类的getAutoConfigurationEntry方法

getAutoConfigurationEntry方法其中getCandidateConfigurations方法是去读取jar中的META-INF/spring.factories文件

protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
		if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
			return EMPTY_ENTRY;
		}
		//
		AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
		List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);
		//去重功能
		configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
		//排除自动配置类，这些类不启用自动配置
		Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
		checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
		configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
		//过滤不满足的自动配置类，保留有效的自动配置类；可以理解为保留当前maven项目的pom文件中引入了的Spring Boot Starter依赖
		configurations = getConfigurationClassFilter().filter(configurations);
		fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
		return new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
	}

Spring Boot注解先后顺序高至低
1.@SpringBootApplication
2.@EnableAutoConfigurationx
3.@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
4.AutoConfigurationImportSelector类的getImportGroup方法
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportSelector#getImportGroup，方法中返回值是AutoConfigurationGroup.class
5.最终会走到AutoConfigurationGroup类的process方法中，处理自动配置核心逻辑
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationGroup#process
6.调用AutoConfigurationImportSelector类的getAutoConfigurationEntry方法获取所有的有效自动配置类org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportSelector#getAutoConfigurationEntry

7.AutoConfigurationImportSelector类的getCandidateConfigurations方法：读取到所有的自动配置类
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportSelector#getCandidateConfigurations

8.SpringFactoriesLoader类的loadFactoryNames方法：读取所有jar包中的spring.factories文件（此文件在META-INF文件夹下），这个文件定义了很多自动配置类

9.根据@EnableAutoConfiguration注解的名字在spring.factories文件中获取key是“org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration”的value值，也就是类名称

org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader#loadFactoryNames