python新手代码-Python 新手入门习题及代码

Python 新手入门习题及代码

发布时间：2019-08-25 09:36:43编辑：auto阅读（488）

```## 1.输入圆半径,求面积与周长

r = int(input("R="))

s = 3.14*(r**2)

c = 2*3.14*r

print("S=",s," ","C=",c)

## 2.随机输入两个数,比较大小后,从小到大打印

a = int(input("number="))

b = int(input("number="))

if a < b:

print(a,b)

else:

print(b,a)

## 3.输入两个数,打印最大值,按回车结束

a = int(input("number:"))

while 1:

b = input("number:")

if b == '':

break

else:

b = int(b)

if b < a:

print(a)

else:

print(b)

a = b

## 4.求输入数据平均值,输入0也加入计算

a,b = 0,0

c = int(input('输入:'))

while 1:

b += 1

a += c

print("均值:",a/b)

c = input('输入:')

if c == '':

print('End')

break

else:

c = int(c)

## 5.打印边长为N的正方形

n=int(input())

for i in range(1,n+1):

if i==1 or i==n:

print('*'*n)

else:

print('*',' '*(n-2),'*')

## 6.X范围内奇,偶数之和(包含X)

z = 0

x = int(input('MAX 1000 000:'))

y = int(input('偶0 奇1:'))

if (x <= 1000000)&(0 <= y <= 1):

for i in range(y,x+1,2):

z += i

print(z)

else:

print('input error')

## 7.查询成绩表

while 1:

x = int(input('number:'))

if 90 <= x <= 100:

x = 'A'

print(x)

elif 80 <= x <= 89:

x = 'B'

print(x)

elif 70 <= x <= 79:

x = 'C'

print(x)

elif 60 <= x <= 69:

x = 'D'

print(x)

elif 0 <= x <= 59:

x = 'E'

print(x)

else:

print('Input Error')

## 8.1到N的阶乘之和

x = int(input('number:'))

m = 1

h = 0

for i in range(1,x+1):#X阶层计算

m = i*m

h += m

print(h)

## 9.九九乘法表

for i in range(1,10):

k = 1

for n in range(i,10):

z = i*n

if i == 1:

print(i,'x',n,'=',z,end=' ')

elif i != 1:

print(' '*k,i,'x',n,'=',z,end=' ')

k -= 1

## 10.N以内的斐波那契数列

n = int(input('范围:'))

a,b = 0,1

while 1:

print(a,end=' ')

a,b = b,a+b

if a> = n:

break

## 11.斐波那契数列的第N项

a,b,c = 0,1,0

n = int(input('查询项:'))

while 1:

a,b,c = b,a+b,c+1

if c == n:

print(a)

break

## 12.输入100位以内数据按位位打印

a = int(input())

x = 100#最大权

w = 10**x

log = 1

while log:

if a//w == 0:#找最高位

x = x-1

w = 10**x

else:#找到最高位

log = 0

while w:

b = a//w#首位

a %= w#为下次循环变量改为余数

w //= 10#降权

print(b,end=' ')

## 13.给出随机0100中的数字,使其排序算法,如出现具体数字则排序结束`

import random

li = [1]

k = 0

while k != 88:

k = random.choice(range(100))

if k in li:

continue

li.append(k)

li.sort()

print(li)

## 14.求x以内的素数,给一个随机数,如果该数能整除质数,那该数就为合数

li = [2]

x = int(input())

for i in range(2,x):

a = 1

for n in li:

if i%n == 0:

a = 0

break

if a:

li.append(i)

print(li)

## 15.求1-2+3-4+5.......99的值

x,y = 0,1

for i in range(1,100):

i = i*y

x += i

y *= (-1)

print('count:',x)

## 16.用户登录,连续错误三次退出

name=input('user name:')

c = 3

while c:

key=input('pass word:')

if name == '1' and key == '2':

print('True')

break

else:

print( 'False')

c = c-1

## 17.输入随机数字列出所有能整除它的数字

x = int(input())

li = []

for i in range(1,x+1):

if x%i == 0:

li.append(i)

print(li)

## 18.3文钱能买一只公鸡,2文钱能买一母鸡,1文钱能买3小鸡,现在花100钱买100鸡,如何买

for x in range(1,101):

c = 100-x

v = 100-x/3

for m in range(1,100):

if c-m == (v-2*m)/3 and c-m >= 0:

g = c-m

print('公鸡:',g,'母鸡:',m, '小鸡:',x)

## 19.输入三个数,看是否能构成三角形

a = 5

b = 75

c = 6

if a+b

print('ng')

else:

print('ok')

## 20.水仙花数

l1 = []

l2 = []

for i in range(100,1000):

w = 100

ii = i

while w:

a = i//w#首位

i %= w#余数

w //= 10#降权

l1.append(a)

## 如果该数的各位数的立方之和等于该数,那该数称为水仙花数

​ if l1[0]**3+l1[1]**3+l1[2]**3 == ii:

​ l2.append(ii)

​ else:

​ l1 = []

print(l2)

## 21.一个正整数分解质因数

l1,l2 = [2],[]

n,log = 0,1

for i in range(2,1000):#范围内质数并输出到列表1

k = 1

for x in l1:

if i%x == 0:#如果迭代值为合数,则终止当前循环且不把该值加入列表1

k = 0

break

else:

pass

if k:

l1.append(i)

#print(l1)#打印质数表

cc=int(input('正整数:'))

while log:

if cc%l1[n] == 0 and cc != l1[n]:#如果输入值能整除当前质数且不为当前质数,分解输入值并把质数加入列表

l2.append(l1[n])

cc = cc / l1[n]

elif cc == l1[n]:#输入值经过计算或直接等于素数,把该素数加入列表

l2.append(l1[n])

log = 0

elif cc > l1[n]:

n = n + 1

print('质因数:',l2)

## 22.球从100米高处下落,每次反弹上次距离的一半,10次后,球运动多少米

b = 200

x = 100

for i in range(1,10):

b = b/2

x = x+b

print(x)

## 23.1,2,3,4个数字,能组成多少个不重复的数,每个数字只能用一次

l1 = [1,2,3,4]

l2 = []

a,b,c,d = 0,0,0,0

for a in l1:

for b in l1:

if a == b:

pass

else:#第一位数不等于第二位数

for c in l1:

if a == c or b == c:

pass

else:#第一位数不等于第三位数

for d in l1:

if a == d or b == d or c == d:

pass

else:#第一位数不等于第四位数

l2.append([a,b,c,d])

print(l2)

## 24.一个数+100后是一个完全平方数,再在加168又是一个,求该数

for i in range(1000000):

if 250000>i>10000:

t = 100

k = 500

elif 490000>i>250000:

t = 500

k = 700

elif 810000>i>490000:

t = 700

k = 900

elif 1000000>i>810000:

t = 900

k = 1000

else:

t = 0

k = 100

for u in range(t,k):

if i+100 == u*u:

for y in range(t,k):

if i+268 == y*y:

print(i,u,y)

## 25.猴子吃桃,x个桃子,每天早上吃掉一半+1,第10天早上发现剩1,求x

a = 1

for i in range(1,10):

a = 2*(a+1)

print(a)

## 26.已知a,b,c,与x,y,z--------------c==y,a!=x,

c='y'

l1=['x','y','z']

for i in l1:

if i == c:

for a in l1:

if a != 'x' and a != c:

for b in l1:

if b != c and b != a:

print('c:',c,' b:',b,' a:',a)

## 27.,打出该序列2/1,3/2,5/3,8/5,13/8,12/13......前20项之和

a = 2

b = 1

c = 0

for i in range(1,21):

c += a/b

a, b = a+b, a

print(c)

## 28.求1+2n+3n+4n+5n...20n

n,k = 2,0

for i in range(2,21):

k += i*n

#print(i,end=' ')

k+1

## 29.输入5位数看是否为回文数

a = input()

b = a[ :1]

c = a[1:2]

d = a[2:3]

e = a[3:4]

f = a[4:5]

if b == f and c == e:

print('yes')

else:

`print('no')```

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