python3.8.2安装教程-Python-3.8.2安装

// 下载

wgethttps://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.2/Python-3.8.2.tgz

// 解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.8.2.tgz

// 进入根目录

cd Python-3.8.2

// 安装

./configure --prefix=/opt/python --with-openssl=/usr/local --enable-optimizations

make && make install

// 建立软链

ln -s /opt/python/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/sbin/python3

ln -s /opt/python/bin/pip3.8 /usr/local/sbin/pip3

报错及处理

错误1

Could not build the ssl module!

Python requires an OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl with X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host()

处理1

# 下载安装libressl

wget https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/LibreSSL/libressl-3.0.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libressl-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd libressl-3.0.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

# 确保lib下的libssl.so.47在ldconfig列表中，并更新

echo /usr/local/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf

ldconfig

ldconfig -v | fgrep libssl

错误2

Failed to build these modules: _ctypes

处理2

yum install libffi-devel -y